Zechariah 9:15 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: LORD, hosts · What happens: defend, devour, tread down, drink, make, fill · To what, where: hosts, sling stones, noise
This is Zechariah 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, hosts — and what happens in the verse to hosts, sling stones, noise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ יָגֵ֣ן עֲלֵיהֶם֒ וְאָכְל֗וּ וְכָֽבְשׁוּ֙ אַבְנֵי־קֶ֔לַע וְשָׁת֥וּ הָמ֖וּ כְּמוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּמָֽלְאוּ֙ כַּמִּזְרָ֔ק כְּזָוִיּ֖וֹת מִזְבֵּֽחַ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 יָגֵ֣ן | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 2 | צְבָאוֹת֮ | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 יְהוָ֣ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 3 | יָגֵ֣ן | גָּנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will defend |
| 4 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 הֶם֒ | case | (on) |
| 5 | הֶם֒ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יָגֵ֣ן | obl | them |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אָכְל֗וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | אָכְל֗וּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יָגֵ֣ן | conj | they will eat |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 כָֽבְשׁוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 9 | כָֽבְשׁוּ֙ | כָּבַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יָגֵ֣ן | conj | they will subdue |
| 10 | אַבְנֵי־ | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 כָֽבְשׁוּ֙ | obl | stones |
| 11 | קֶ֔לַע | קֶלַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אַבְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of a sling |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 שָׁת֥וּ | cc | and |
| 13 | שָׁת֥וּ | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יָגֵ֣ן | conj | they will drink |
| 14 | הָמ֖וּ | הָמָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 13 שָׁת֥וּ | parataxis | they will be in an uproar |
| 15 | כְּמוֹ־ | כְּמוֹ | ADP | _ | 16 יָ֑יִן | case | like |
| 16 | יָ֑יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 הָמ֖וּ | obl | wine |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 מָֽלְאוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 18 | מָֽלְאוּ֙ | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יָגֵ֣ן | conj | they will be full |
| 19 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 21 מִּזְרָ֔ק | case | like |
| 20 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 מִּזְרָ֔ק | det | (the) |
| 21 | מִּזְרָ֔ק | מִזְרָק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 מָֽלְאוּ֙ | obl | bowl |
| 22 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 23 זָוִיּ֖וֹת | case | like [the] |
| 23 | זָוִיּ֖וֹת | זָוִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 21 מִּזְרָ֔ק | conj | corners |
| 24 | מִזְבֵּֽחַ | מִזְבֵּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 זָוִיּ֖וֹת | compound:smixut | of [the] altar |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 מִזְבֵּֽחַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָגֵן he will defend | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| אָכְלוּ they will eat | qatal · qal | ||||
| כָֽבְשׁוּ they will subdue | qatal · qal | ||||
| שָׁתוּ they will drink | qatal · qal | ||||
| הָמוּ they will be in an uproar | qatal · qal | ||||
| מָֽלְאוּ they will be full | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יְיָ צְבָאוֹת יְרַחֵם עֲלֵיהוֹן וְיִשְׁלְטוּן בְּעַמְמַיָא וְיִקְטְלוּנוּנוּן וּשְׁאָרְהוֹן יְגַמְרוּן כְּמָא דְשָׁדָן אַבְנָא בְקִלְעָא וְיִבְזוּן יַת נִכְסֵיהוֹן וְיִסְבְּעוּן מִנְהוֹן כְּשָׁתֵי חֲמַר וּתְהֵי נַפְשֵׁהוֹן מַלְיָא תַפְנוּקִין כְּמִזְרַק דִמְלֵי סוּלְתָּא וּמְשַׁח וִיהוֹן מְזַהֲרִין כִּדְמָא דִמְזָהֵר עַל כָּתְלָא דְמַדְבְּחָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:135.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.15/