Zechariah 9:8 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, none, oppressor · What happens: encamp, pass through, return, pass, see

This is Zechariah 9:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, none, oppressor — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחָנִ֨יתִי לְבֵיתִ֤י מִצָּבָה֙ מֵעֹבֵ֣ר וּמִשָּׁ֔ב וְלֹֽא־יַעֲבֹ֧ר עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם ע֖וֹד נֹגֵ֑שׂ כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה רָאִ֥יתִי בְעֵינָֽי׃ס

And I will encamp about My house against the army, that none pass through or return; and no oppressor shall pass through them any more; for now have I seen with Mine eyes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 חָנִ֨יתִי	cc	and
2	חָנִ֨יתִי	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will encamp
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 בֵית	case	for
4	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חָנִ֨יתִי	obl	house
5	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 בֵית	nmod:poss	my
6	מִצָּבָה֙	מִן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 חָנִ֨יתִי	obl	a guard
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 עֹבֵ֣ר	case	from
8	עֹבֵ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 חָנִ֨יתִי	advcl	[one who] passes through
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָּׁ֔ב	cc	and
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 שָּׁ֔ב	case	from
11	שָּׁ֔ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 עֹבֵ֣ר	conj	[one who] returns
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַעֲבֹ֧ר	cc	and
13	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יַעֲבֹ֧ר	advmod	not
14	יַעֲבֹ֧ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָנִ֨יתִי	conj	he will pass
15	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	16 הֶ֛ם	case	over
16	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יַעֲבֹ֧ר	obl	them
17	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	14 יַעֲבֹ֧ר	advmod	again
18	נֹגֵ֑שׂ	נָגַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 יַעֲבֹ֧ר	nsubj	an oppressor
19	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 רָאִ֥יתִי	mark	(dm)
20	עַתָּ֖ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	21 רָאִ֥יתִי	advmod	now
21	רָאִ֥יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 חָנִ֨יתִי	advcl	I have seen
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 עֵינ	case	with
23	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	21 רָאִ֥יתִי	obl	my own
24	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 עֵינ	nmod:poss	eyes
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽי	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָנִיתִי I will encamp	qatal · qal
not יַעֲבֹר he will pass	yiqtol · qal	נֹגֵשׂ an oppressor
רָאִיתִי I have seen	qatal · qal		בֵית house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁרֵי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשִׁי שְׁכִינַת יְקָרִי וּתְקוֹף דְרַע גְבוּרְתִּי כְּשׁוּר דְאֶשָׁא מוּקַף לָהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר מִדְעָדֵי וּמִדְתָאֵיב וְלָא יֶעְבַּר עֲלֵיהוֹן עוֹד שׁוּלְטַן אֲרֵי כְעַן גְלֵית גְבוּרְתִּי לְאוֹטָבָא לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will encamp about My house against the army, that none pass through or return; and no oppressor shall pass through them any more; for now have I seen with Mine eyes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.8/