Zechariah 9:9 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: you, king · What happens: rejoice, shout, come, be, ride

This is Zechariah 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, king — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גִּילִ֨י מְאֹ֜ד בַּת־צִיּ֗וֹן הָרִ֙יעִי֙ בַּ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הִנֵּ֤ה מַלְכֵּךְ֙ יָ֣בוֹא לָ֔ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְנוֹשָׁ֖ע ה֑וּא עָנִי֙ וְרֹכֵ֣ב עַל־חֲמ֔וֹר וְעַל־עַ֖יִר בֶּן־אֲתֹנֽוֹת׃

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion, shout, O daughter of Jerusalem; behold, thy king cometh unto thee, he is triumphant, and victorious, lowly, and riding upon an ass, even upon a colt the foal of an ass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גִּילִ֨י	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	rejoice
2	מְאֹ֜ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	1 גִּילִ֨י	advmod	exceedingly
3	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 גִּילִ֨י	parataxis	O daughter
4	צִיּ֗וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	3 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Zion
5	הָרִ֙יעִי֙	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 גִּילִ֨י	parataxis	shout for joy
6	בַּ֣ת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 הָרִ֙יעִי֙	parataxis	O daughter
7	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	6 בַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
8	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 יָ֣בוֹא	discourse	there!
9	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָ֣בוֹא	nsubj	king
10	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 מַלְכּ	nmod:poss	your
11	יָ֣בוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 גִּילִ֨י	parataxis	he will come
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
13	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יָ֣בוֹא	obl	you
14	צַדִּ֥יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 גִּילִ֨י	parataxis	[is] righteous
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נוֹשָׁ֖ע	cc	and
16	נוֹשָׁ֖ע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	14 צַדִּ֥יק	conj	victorious
17	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 צַדִּ֥יק	nsubj	he
18	עָנִי֙	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 גִּילִ֨י	parataxis	poor
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 רֹכֵ֣ב	cc	and
20	רֹכֵ֣ב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 גִּילִ֨י	conj	riding
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 חֲמ֔וֹר	case	on
22	חֲמ֔וֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 רֹכֵ֣ב	obl	a donkey
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עַ֖יִר	cc	and
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 עַ֖יִר	case	on
25	עַ֖יִר	עַיִר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חֲמ֔וֹר	conj	a male donkey
26	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עַ֖יִר	appos	a young one
27	אֲתֹנֽוֹת	אָתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	26 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of female donkeys
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אֲתֹנֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
גִּילִי rejoice	imperative · qal	בַּת־ O daughter
הָרִיעִי shout for joy	imperative · hiphil	בַּת O daughter
יָבוֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal	מַלְכּ king
נוֹשָׁע victorious	participle active · niphal		מַלְכּ king
רֹכֵב riding	participle active · qal	מַלְכּ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בּוּעִי לַחֲדָא כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיוֹן וּבוּעִי כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם הָא מַלְכֵּךְ אָתֵי לְגַוֵיךְ זַכַּאי וּפָרִיק הוּא עִנְוְתָן וְרָכֵיב עַל חֲמָרָא וְעַל עַיִר בַּר אֲתָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion, shout, O daughter of Jerusalem; behold, thy king cometh unto thee, he is triumphant, and victorious, lowly, and riding upon an ass, even upon a colt the foal of an ass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:129.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.9/