Zephaniah 1:7 צְפַנְיָה
Who acts: you, day, LORD, thy · What happens: hold, be, prepare, consecrate, pacify · To what, where: peace, presence, hand, sacrifice, guests
This is Zephaniah 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, day, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to peace, presence, hand, sacrifice, guests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַ֕ס מִפְּנֵ֖י אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־הֵכִ֧ין יְהוָ֛ה זֶ֖בַח הִקְדִּ֥ישׁ קְרֻאָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ֕ס | הסה | INTJ | _ | root | root | hush! |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 פְּנֵ֖י | case | from |
| 3 | פְּנֵ֖י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 הַ֕ס | obl | before |
| 4 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 פְּנֵ֖י | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 5 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 6 | יְהוִ֑ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 4 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 7 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 קָרוֹב֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 8 | קָרוֹב֙ | קָרֹוב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הַ֕ס | advcl | [is] near |
| 9 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 קָרוֹב֙ | nsubj | the day |
| 10 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 י֣וֹם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 הֵכִ֧ין | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | הֵכִ֧ין | כּוּן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הַ֕ס | advcl | he has prepared |
| 13 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 הֵכִ֧ין | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 14 | זֶ֖בַח | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 הֵכִ֧ין | obj | a sacrifice |
| 15 | הִקְדִּ֥ישׁ | קָדַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הַ֕ס | parataxis | he has consecrated |
| 16 | קְרֻאָֽי | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 15 הִקְדִּ֥ישׁ | obj | [those |
| 17 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 קְרֻאָֽי | nmod:poss | who were] invited by him |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵכִין he has prepared | qatal · hiphil | זֶבַח a sacrifice | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| הִקְדִּישׁ he has consecrated | qatal · hiphil | קְרֻאָֽי [those | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
סָפוּ כָל רַשִׁיעַיָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אֲרֵי קָרֵיב יוֹמָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי אַתְקִין יְיָ קְטוֹל עֲרַע מְזַמְנוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:6.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.7/