Zephaniah 1:8 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: sacrifice, I, LORD · What happens: come, pass, punish, clothe, sacrifice · To what, where: princes

This is Zephaniah 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sacrifice, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to princes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה בְּיוֹם֙ זֶ֣בַח יְהוָ֔ה וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י עַל־הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְעַל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הַלֹּבְשִׁ֖ים מַלְבּ֥וּשׁ נָכְרִֽי׃

And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD'S sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, and the king's sons, and all such as are clothed with foreign apparel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יוֹם֙	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יוֹם֙	cop	it will be
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יוֹם֙	case	on
4	יוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the day
5	זֶ֣בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יוֹם֙	compound:smixut	of the sacrifice
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 זֶ֣בַח	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 פָקַדְתִּ֥י	cc	and
8	פָקַדְתִּ֥י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 יוֹם֙	conj	I will visit [judgment]
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 שָּׂרִ֖ים	case	on
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׂרִ֖ים	det	the
11	שָּׂרִ֖ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 פָקַדְתִּ֥י	obl	princes
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בְּנֵ֣י	cc	and
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 בְּנֵ֣י	case	on
14	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 שָּׂרִ֖ים	conj	the sons
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	of
16	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the king
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כָּל־	cc	and
18	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	on
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שָּׂרִ֖ים	conj	all
20	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 לֹּבְשִׁ֖ים	mark	[those
21	לֹּבְשִׁ֖ים	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who are] clothed
22	מַלְבּ֥וּשׁ	מַלְבּוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 לֹּבְשִׁ֖ים	obj	clothing
23	נָכְרִֽי	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מַלְבּ֥וּשׁ	amod	foreign
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 נָכְרִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פָקַדְתִּי I will visit [judgment]	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
לֹּבְשִׁים who are] clothed	participle active · qal		מַלְבּוּשׁ clothing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּיוֹם קְטָלָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַסְעַר עַל רַבְרְבַיָא וְעַל בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא וְעַל כָּל דְמִתְרַגְשִׁין לְמִפְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD'S sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, and the king's sons, and all such as are clothed with foreign apparel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:7.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.8/