Zephaniah 1:8 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD'S sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, and the king's sons, and all such as are clothed with foreign apparel.
Who acts: sacrifice, I, LORD · What happens: come, pass, punish, clothe, sacrifice · To what, where: princes
This is Zephaniah 1:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sacrifice, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pass | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sacrifice | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 sacrifice | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 14 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 day | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 punish | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 punish | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 punish | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 punish | aux |
| 19 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | ccomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 princes | det |
| 21 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 punish | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sons | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sons | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sons | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 king | case |
| 27 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 princes | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 all | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 all | cc |
| 30 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 21 princes | conj |
| 31 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 clothed | mark |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 such | fixed |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 clothed | aux:pass |
| 34 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 all | acl:relcl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 apparel | case |
| 36 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 apparel | amod |
| 37 | apparel | apparel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 clothed | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | sacrifice | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | sacrifice not said here | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | punish | future | I | the princes and the king's sons | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Patient | ||||
| 4 | clothe | present · passive | with foreign apparel | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | sacrifice | the LORD | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה בְּיוֹם֙ זֶ֣בַח יְהוָ֔ה וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י עַל־הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְעַל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הַלֹּבְשִׁ֖ים מַלְבּ֥וּשׁ נָכְרִֽי׃
Zephaniah 1:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:7 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.7/