Zephaniah 1:9 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: I · What happens: punish, leap, fill · To what, where: those, threshold, house

This is Zephaniah 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to those, threshold, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפָקַדְתִּ֗י עַ֧ל כָּל־הַדּוֹלֵ֛ג עַל־הַמִּפְתָּ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא הַֽמְמַלְאִ֛ים בֵּ֥ית אֲדֹנֵיהֶ֖ם חָמָ֥ס וּמִרְמָֽה׃ס

In the same day also will I punish all those that leap over the threshold, that fill their master's house with violence and deceit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 פָקַדְתִּ֗י	cc	and
2	פָקַדְתִּ֗י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will visit [judgment]
3	עַ֧ל	עַל	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	on
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פָקַדְתִּ֗י	obl	every
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 דּוֹלֵ֛ג	mark	(the) [one
6	דּוֹלֵ֛ג	דָּלַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] leaps
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 מִּפְתָּ֖ן	case	over
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּפְתָּ֖ן	det	the
9	מִּפְתָּ֖ן	מִפְתָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 דּוֹלֵ֛ג	obl	threshold
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
12	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פָקַדְתִּ֗י	obl	day
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 ה֑וּא	det	(the)
14	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
15	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 מְמַלְאִ֛ים	mark	[those
16	מְמַלְאִ֛ים	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	2 פָקַדְתִּ֗י	parataxis	who] fill
17	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מְמַלְאִ֛ים	obj	the house
18	אֲדֹנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	their lord(s)
19	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֲדֹנֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	חָמָ֥ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מְמַלְאִ֛ים	obl	violence
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מִרְמָֽה	cc	and
22	מִרְמָֽה	מִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 חָמָ֥ס	conj	deceit
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מִרְמָֽה	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 מִרְמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פָקַדְתִּי I will visit [judgment]	weqatal · qal
מְמַלְאִים who] fill	participle active · piel		בֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסְעַר עַל כָּל דִמְהַלְכִין בְּנִימוּסֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא דְמָלַן בֵּית רִבּוֹנֵיהוֹן חֲטוֹף וְנִכְלִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the same day also will I punish all those that leap over the threshold, that fill their master's house with violence and deceit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.9/