Zephaniah 1:10 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zephaniah 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה ק֤וֹל צְעָקָה֙ מִשַּׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֔ים וִֽילָלָ֖ה מִן־הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּד֖וֹל מֵהַגְּבָעֽוֹת׃

And in that day, saith the LORD, Hark! a cry from the fish gate, and a wailing from the second quarter, and a great crashing from the hills.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יּ֨וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָה֩	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יּ֨וֹם	cop	it will be
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יּ֨וֹם	case	on
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֨וֹם	det	the
5	יּ֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 ה֜וּא	det	(the)
7	ה֜וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יּ֨וֹם	det	that
8	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יּ֨וֹם	parataxis	the utterance
9	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	ק֤וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יּ֨וֹם	parataxis	[the] sound
11	צְעָקָה֙	צְעָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 ק֤וֹל	compound:smixut	of a cry of distress
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 שַּׁ֣עַר	case	from
13	שַּׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 ק֤וֹל	obl	the gate
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 דָּגִ֔ים	det	of
15	דָּגִ֔ים	דָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 שַּׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the fish(es)
16	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 ילָלָ֖ה	cc	and
17	ילָלָ֖ה	יְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 יּ֨וֹם	conj	wailing
18	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	20 מִּשְׁנֶ֑ה	case	from
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּשְׁנֶ֑ה	det	the second
20	מִּשְׁנֶ֑ה	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 ילָלָ֖ה	obl	district
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שֶׁ֥בֶר	cc	and
22	שֶׁ֥בֶר	שֶׁבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יּ֨וֹם	conj	a crashing
23	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שֶׁ֥בֶר	amod	great
24	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	26 גְּבָעֽוֹת	case	from
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 גְּבָעֽוֹת	det	the
26	גְּבָעֽוֹת	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 שֶׁ֥בֶר	obl	hills
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 גְּבָעֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ קַל צְוַחְתָּא מִתְּרַע נוּנַיָא וִילָלָא מִן עוֹפָא וּתְבִירָא רַבָּא מִן גִבְעָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in that day, saith the LORD, Hark! a cry from the fish gate, and a wailing from the second quarter, and a great crashing from the hills.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:9.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.10/