Zephaniah 1:11 צְפַנְיָה
Who acts: you, ye · What happens: wail, inhabitant, undo, lade, cut off · To what, where: merchant people, people
This is Zephaniah 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye — and what happens in the verse to merchant people, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵילִ֖ילוּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הַמַּכְתֵּ֑שׁ כִּ֤י נִדְמָה֙ כָּל־עַ֣ם כְּנַ֔עַן נִכְרְת֖וּ כָּל־נְטִ֥ילֵי כָֽסֶף׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵילִ֖ילוּ | יָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | wail |
| 2 | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 הֵילִ֖ילוּ | parataxis | O inhabitants |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 מַּכְתֵּ֑שׁ | det | of |
| 4 | מַּכְתֵּ֑שׁ | מַכְתֵּשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | compound:smixut | the Mortar |
| 5 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 נִדְמָה֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | נִדְמָה֙ | דָּמָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הֵילִ֖ילוּ | advcl | it will be destroyed |
| 7 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 נִדְמָה֙ | nsubj | all |
| 8 | עַ֣ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the people |
| 9 | כְּנַ֔עַן | כְּנַעַן | PROPN | _ | 8 עַ֣ם | compound:smixut | of Canaan |
| 10 | נִכְרְת֖וּ | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 הֵילִ֖ילוּ | parataxis | they will be cut off |
| 11 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 נִכְרְת֖וּ | nsubj | all |
| 12 | נְטִ֥ילֵי | נָטִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [the] weighers |
| 13 | כָֽסֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 נְטִ֥ילֵי | compound:smixut | of silver |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 כָֽסֶף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵילִילוּ wail | imperative · hiphil | יֹשְׁבֵי O inhabitants | |||
| נִדְמָה it will be destroyed | qatal · niphal | עַם the people | |||
| נִכְרְתוּ they will be cut off | qatal · niphal | נְטִילֵי [the] weighers |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַיְלִילוּ כָּל דְיָתְבִין בְּנַחֲלָא דְקִדְרוֹן אֲרֵי אִתְּבַר כָּל עַמָא דְדָמָן עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן לְעוֹבָדֵי עַמָא דְאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן אִשְׁתֵּיצִיאוּ כָּל עֲתִּירֵי נִכְסַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:10.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.11/