Zephaniah 1:11 · JPS 1917

Wail, ye inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the merchant people are undone; all they that were laden with silver are cut off.

Who acts: you, ye · What happens: wail, inhabitant, undo, lade, cut off · To what, where: merchant people, people

This is Zephaniah 1:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wail	wail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 inhabitants	punct
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 inhabitants	nsubj
4	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wail	vocative
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Maktesh	case
6	Maktesh	Maktesh	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 inhabitants	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 undone	punct
8	for	for	SCONJ	_	14 undone	mark
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 people	det:predet
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 people	det
11	merchant	merchant	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 people	compound
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 undone	nsubj:pass
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 undone	aux:pass
14	undone	undo	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Wail	advcl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 cut	punct
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 they	det
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 cut	nsubj:pass
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 laden	nsubj:pass
19	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 laden	aux:pass
20	laden	lade	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 they	acl:relcl
21	with	with	ADP	_	22 silver	case
22	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 laden	obl
23	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 cut	aux:pass
24	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Wail	parataxis
25	off	off	ADP	_	24 cut	compound:prt
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wail	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none, form=imp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	wail	imperative	you not said here			vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	inhabitant		ye		of Maktesh	tree rules
3	undo	present · passive		all merchant people		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	lade	past · passive			with silver	tree rules
5	cut off	present · passive		people		vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵילִ֖ילוּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הַמַּכְתֵּ֑שׁ כִּ֤י נִדְמָה֙ כָּל־עַ֣ם כְּנַ֔עַן נִכְרְת֖וּ כָּל־נְטִ֥ילֵי כָֽסֶף׃

Zephaniah 1:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:10 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.10/