Zephaniah 1:10 · JPS 1917
And in that day, saith the LORD, Hark! a cry from the fish gate, and a wailing from the second quarter, and a great crashing from the hills.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zephaniah 1:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saith | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saith | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saith | punct |
| 6 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saith | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Hark | punct |
| 10 | Hark | hark | INTJ | _ | 6 saith | discourse |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 Hark | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cry | det |
| 13 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saith | parataxis |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 gate | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gate | det |
| 16 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gate | compound |
| 17 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cry | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wailing | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wailing | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 wailing | det |
| 21 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cry | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 quarter | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 quarter | det |
| 24 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumType=Ord | 25 quarter | amod |
| 25 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wailing | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 crashing | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 crashing | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 crashing | det |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 crashing | amod |
| 30 | crashing | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cry | conj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 hills | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hills | det |
| 33 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 crashing | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה ק֤וֹל צְעָקָה֙ מִשַּׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֔ים וִֽילָלָ֖ה מִן־הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּד֖וֹל מֵהַגְּבָעֽוֹת׃
Zephaniah 1:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:9 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.9/