Zephaniah 1:12 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: silver, I, men, LORD · What happens: come, pass, search, punish, settle, say · To what, where: Jerusalem, men, lees, heart, good, evil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zephaniah 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — silver, I, men, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, men, lees, heart, good, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא אֲחַפֵּ֥שׂ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בַּנֵּר֑וֹת וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י עַל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַקֹּֽפְאִים֙ עַל־שִׁמְרֵיהֶ֔ם הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔ם לֹֽא־יֵיטִ֥יב יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א יָרֵֽעַ׃

And it shall come to pass at that time, that I will search Jerusalem with lamps; and I will punish the men that are settled on their lees, that say in their heart: 'The LORD will not do good, neither will He do evil.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עֵ֣ת	cc	and
2	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 עֵ֣ת	cop	it will be
3	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עֵ֣ת	case	at
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֵ֣ת	det	the
5	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	time
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 הִ֔יא	det	(the)
7	הִ֔יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֵ֣ת	det	that
8	אֲחַפֵּ֥שׂ	חָפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	5 עֵ֣ת	parataxis	I will search
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	(et)
10	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	8 אֲחַפֵּ֥שׂ	obj	Jerusalem
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 נֵּר֑וֹת	case	with
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 נֵּר֑וֹת	det	(the)
13	נֵּר֑וֹת	נֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֲחַפֵּ֥שׂ	obl	lamps
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 פָקַדְתִּ֣י	cc	and
15	פָקַדְתִּ֣י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 עֵ֣ת	conj	I will visit [judgment]
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	case	on
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	det	the
18	אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 פָקַדְתִּ֣י	obl	people
19	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	20 קֹּֽפְאִים֙	mark	[who
20	קֹּֽפְאִים֙	קָפָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	acl:relcl	are] thickening
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 שִׁמְרֵי	case	on
22	שִׁמְרֵי	שֶׁמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 קֹּֽפְאִים֙	obl	lees
23	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שִׁמְרֵי	nmod:poss	their
24	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	25 אֹֽמְרִים֙	mark	[who
25	אֹֽמְרִים֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	acl:relcl	are] saying
26	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 לְבָב	case	in
27	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אֹֽמְרִים֙	obl	heart
28	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 לְבָב	nmod:poss	their
29	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	30 יֵיטִ֥יב	advmod	not
30	יֵיטִ֥יב	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	25 אֹֽמְרִים֙	ccomp	he will do good
31	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 יֵיטִ֥יב	nsubj	Yahweh
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יָרֵֽעַ	cc	and
33	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	34 יָרֵֽעַ	advmod	not
34	יָרֵֽעַ	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	30 יֵיטִ֥יב	conj	he will do harm
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יָרֵֽעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲחַפֵּשׂ I will search	yiqtol · piel		יְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
פָקַדְתִּי I will visit [judgment]	weqatal · qal
קֹּֽפְאִים are] thickening	participle active · qal	אֲנָשִׁים people
אֹֽמְרִים are] saying	participle active · qal	אֲנָשִׁים people	יֵיטִיב he will do good + יָרֵֽעַ he will do harm
not יֵיטִיב he will do good	yiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
not יָרֵֽעַ he will do harm	yiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲפַקֵיד בָּלוֹשִׁין וְיִבְלְשׁוּן יַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם כְּמָא דְבָלְשִׁין בְּנִבְרַשְׁתָּא וְאַסְעַר עַל גִבָּרַיָא דְשָׁלָן שְׁלֵיוָא עַל נִכְסֵיהוֹן דְאָמְרִין בְּלִבְּהוֹן לָא רַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְאַיְטָבָא לְצַדִיקַיָא וְאַף לָא לְאַבְאָשָׁא לְרַשִׁיעַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass at that time, that I will search Jerusalem with lamps; and I will punish the men that are settled on their lees, that say in their heart: 'The LORD will not do good, neither will He do evil.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.12/