Zephaniah 1:13 צְפַנְיָה
Who acts: wealth, lees · What happens: become, build, not inhabit, plant, not drink · To what, where: booty, houses, lees, vineyards, wine
This is Zephaniah 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wealth, lees — and what happens in the verse to booty, houses, lees, vineyards, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָ֤ה חֵילָם֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ם לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה וּבָנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁתּ֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 מְשִׁסָּ֔ה | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָ֤ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 מְשִׁסָּ֔ה | cop | it will become |
| 3 | חֵיל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 מְשִׁסָּ֔ה | nsubj | wealth |
| 4 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 חֵיל | nmod:poss | their |
| 5 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 מְשִׁסָּ֔ה | case | (into) |
| 6 | מְשִׁסָּ֔ה | מְשִׁסָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | plunder |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 בָתֵּי | cc | and |
| 8 | בָתֵּי | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 מְשִׁסָּ֔ה | conj | houses |
| 9 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 בָתֵּי | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 שְׁמָמָ֑ה | case | (into) a |
| 11 | שְׁמָמָ֑ה | שְׁמָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 בָתֵּי | obl | desolation |
| 12 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 בָנ֤וּ | cc | and |
| 13 | בָנ֤וּ | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 מְשִׁסָּ֔ה | conj | they will build |
| 14 | בָתִּים֙ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 בָנ֤וּ | obj | houses |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ | cc | and |
| 16 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ | advmod | not |
| 17 | יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 13 בָנ֤וּ | conj | they will dwell [in them] |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 נָטְע֣וּ | cc | and |
| 19 | נָטְע֣וּ | נָטַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 מְשִׁסָּ֔ה | conj | they will plant |
| 20 | כְרָמִ֔ים | כֶּרֶם | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 נָטְע֣וּ | obj | vineyards |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 22 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 23 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 23 | יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 19 נָטְע֣וּ | conj | they will drink |
| 24 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 25 יֵינ | case | (et) |
| 25 | יֵינ | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | obj | wine |
| 26 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 יֵינ | nmod:poss | their |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיָה it will become | weqatal · qal | חֵיל wealth | |||
| בָנוּ they will build | weqatal · qal | בָתִּים houses | |||
| not יֵשֵׁבוּ they will dwell [in them] | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| נָטְעוּ they will plant | weqatal · qal | כְרָמִים vineyards | |||
| not יִשְׁתּוּ they will drink | yiqtol · qal | יֵינ wine |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהוֹן נִכְסֵיהוֹן לַעֲדִי וּבָתֵּיהוֹן לְבִזָא וְיִבְנוּן בָּתִּין וְלָא יַתְבוּן וְיִצְבוּן כַּרְמִין וְלָא יִשְׁתּוּן יַת חֲמָרֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:12.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.13/