Zephaniah 1:14 צְפַנְיָה
Who acts: great day, wealth, mighty man · What happens: be, haste, cry · To what, where: voice
This is Zephaniah 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — great day, wealth, mighty man — and what happens in the verse to voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קָר֤וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָה֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל קָר֖וֹב וּמַהֵ֣ר מְאֹ֑ד ק֚וֹל י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה מַ֥ר צֹרֵ֖חַ שָׁ֥ם גִּבּֽוֹר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קָר֤וֹב | קָרֹוב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] near |
| 2 | יוֹם־ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 קָר֤וֹב | nsubj | the day |
| 3 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יוֹם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 גָּד֔וֹל | det | (the) |
| 5 | גָּד֔וֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יוֹם־ | amod | great |
| 6 | קָר֖וֹב | קָרֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 קָר֤וֹב | parataxis | near |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 מַהֵ֣ר | cc | and |
| 8 | מַהֵ֣ר | מַהֵר | VERB | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 קָר֖וֹב | conj | hurrying |
| 9 | מְאֹ֑ד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 8 מַהֵ֣ר | advmod | exceedingly |
| 10 | ק֚וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 קָר֤וֹב | parataxis | the sound |
| 11 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 ק֚וֹל | compound:smixut | of the day |
| 12 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 י֣וֹם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 13 | מַ֥ר | מַר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 צֹרֵ֖חַ | advmod | bitter |
| 14 | צֹרֵ֖חַ | צָרַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 ק֚וֹל | parataxis | [is] shouting |
| 15 | שָׁ֥ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 14 צֹרֵ֖חַ | advmod | there |
| 16 | גִּבּֽוֹר | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 צֹרֵ֖חַ | nsubj | a warrior |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 גִּבּֽוֹר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַהֵר hurrying | adjective | יוֹם־ the day | |||
| צֹרֵחַ [is] shouting | participle active · qal | גִּבּֽוֹר a warrior |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קָרִיב יוֹמָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ רַבָּא קָרִיב וּמוֹחִי לַחֲדָא קַל יוֹמָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ דִי בֵיהּ מְרִיר וְצָוַח תַּמָן גִבָּרַיָא מִתְקַטְלִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:13.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.14/