Zephaniah 1:14 · JPS 1917
The great day of the LORD is near, it is near and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD, wherein the mighty man crieth bitterly.
Who acts: great day, wealth, mighty man · What happens: be, haste, cry · To what, where: voice
This is Zephaniah 1:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great day, wealth, mighty man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 near | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 day | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 near | cop |
| 8 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 near | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 near | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 near | cop |
| 12 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 near | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hasteth | cc |
| 14 | hasteth | haste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 near | conj |
| 15 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 14 hasteth | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 voice | punct |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 voice | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 voice | det |
| 19 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hasteth | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 day | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 voice | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 LORD | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 day | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 crieth | punct |
| 27 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 crieth | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 29 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 crieth | nsubj |
| 31 | crieth | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 voice | acl:relcl |
| 32 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 31 crieth | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 near | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the great day of the LORD | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | wealth | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | haste | present | wealth not said here | the voice of the day of the LORD | greatly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | present | the mighty man | bitterly, wherein property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
קָר֤וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָה֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל קָר֖וֹב וּמַהֵ֣ר מְאֹ֑ד ק֚וֹל י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה מַ֥ר צֹרֵ֖חַ שָׁ֥ם גִּבּֽוֹר׃
Zephaniah 1:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:13 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.13/