Zephaniah 2:11 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: LORD, isles · What happens: be, famish, worship · To what, where: gods, LORD

This is Zephaniah 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, isles — and what happens in the verse to gods, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נוֹרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֣י רָזָ֔ה אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־לוֹ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ כֹּ֖ל אִיֵּ֥י הַגּוֹיִֽם׃

The LORD will be terrible unto them; for He will famish all the gods of the earth; then shall all the isles of the nations worship Him, every one from its place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נוֹרָ֤א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	[will be] awesome
2	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 נוֹרָ֤א	nsubj	Yahweh
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֔ם	case	on
4	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 נוֹרָ֤א	obl	them
5	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 רָזָ֔ה	mark	(dm)
6	רָזָ֔ה	רָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נוֹרָ֤א	advcl	he will make lean
7	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	(et)
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רָזָ֔ה	obj	all
9	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the gods
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
11	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the earth
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־	cc	and
13	יִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3	1 נוֹרָ֤א	conj	they will bow down
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 וֹ֙	case	to
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־	obl	him
16	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־	obl	everyone
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 מְּקוֹמ	case	from
18	מְּקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־	obl	his own
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מְּקוֹמ	nmod:poss	place
20	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־	nsubj	all
21	אִיֵּ֥י	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the islands
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 גּוֹיִֽם	det	of
23	גּוֹיִֽם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 אִיֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	the nations
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 גּוֹיִֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נוֹרָא [will be] awesome	participle active · niphal		יְהוָה Yahweh
רָזָה he will make lean	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אֱלֹהֵי the gods
יִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־ they will bow down	yiqtol	אִיֵּי the islands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְחִילָא דַייָ לְמִפְרַקְהוֹן אֲרֵי אַמְעִיךְ יַת כֹּל דַחֲלַת אַרְעָא וְיִבְעוֹן מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי גְבַר מֵאַתְרֵיהּ כָּל נַגְוַת עַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD will be terrible unto them; for He will famish all the gods of the earth; then shall all the isles of the nations worship Him, every one from its place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.2.11/