Zephaniah 2:10 צְפַנְיָה
Who acts: people · What happens: have, taunt, speak, pride · To what, where: This · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Zephaniah 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to This, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
זֹ֥את לָהֶ֖ם תַּ֣חַת גְּאוֹנָ֑ם כִּ֤י חֵֽרְפוּ֙ וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ עַל־עַ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | זֹ֥את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 ָהֶ֖ם | nsubj | this |
| 2 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 ָהֶ֖ם | case | [will |
| 3 | ָהֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root | belong] to them |
| 4 | תַּ֣חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 3 ָהֶ֖ם | obl | in place of |
| 5 | גְּאוֹנ | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תַּ֣חַת | compound:smixut | pride |
| 6 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 גְּאוֹנ | nmod:poss | their |
| 7 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 חֵֽרְפוּ֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 8 | חֵֽרְפוּ֙ | חָרַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 ָהֶ֖ם | advcl | they reproached |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יַּגְדִּ֔לוּ | cc | and |
| 10 | יַּגְדִּ֔לוּ | גָּדַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 חֵֽרְפוּ֙ | conj | they magnified themselves |
| 11 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 עַ֖ם | case | on |
| 12 | עַ֖ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 חֵֽרְפוּ֙ | obl | the people |
| 13 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 עַ֖ם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 14 | צְבָאֽוֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 צְבָאֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חֵֽרְפוּ they reproached | qatal · piel | ||||
| יַּגְדִּלוּ they magnified themselves | wayyiqtol · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
דָא לְהוֹן חֲלַף אִתְרַבְרְבוּתְהוֹן אֲרֵי חֲסִידוּ וְאִתְרַבְרְבוּ עַל עַמֵיהּ דַייָ צְבָאוֹת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:27.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.2.10/