Zephaniah 2:10 · JPS 1917
This shall they have for their pride, because they have taunted and spoken boastfully against the people of the LORD of hosts.
Who acts: people · What happens: have, taunt, speak, pride · To what, where: This · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zephaniah 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 have | obj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 pride | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 pride | nmod:poss |
| 7 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taunted | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 taunted | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 taunted | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 taunted | aux |
| 12 | taunted | taunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 have | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 spoken | cc |
| 14 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 taunted | conj |
| 15 | boastfully | boastfully | ADV | _ | 14 spoken | advmod |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 people | det |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 spoken | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 people | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hosts | case |
| 23 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 LORD | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | shall | people | This | for people's pride | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient | |||
| 2 | taunt | present · perfect | people | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | participle | people not said here | against the people of the LORD of hosts; boastfully property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | pride | people | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זֹ֥את לָהֶ֖ם תַּ֣חַת גְּאוֹנָ֑ם כִּ֤י חֵֽרְפוּ֙ וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ עַל־עַ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃
Zephaniah 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:28 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.28/