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Zephaniah 2:9 · JPS 1917

Therefore as I live, saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Surely Moab shall be as Sodom, and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah, even the breeding-place of nettles, and saltpits, and a desolation, for ever; the residue of My people shall spoil them, and the remnant of My nation shall inherit them.

Who acts: I, LORD, Moab, residue, remnant · What happens: live, say, be, spoil, inherit · To what, where: people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zephaniah 2:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, Moab, residue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodmarknsubjadvclpunctdetnsubjcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxcopcaseparataxispunctccdetconjcasenmodcasenmodpunctadvmoddetcompoundpunctapposcasenmodpunctccconjpunctccdetconjpunctcasenmodpunctdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodauxparataxisobjpunctccdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodauxconjobjpunctrootThereforeADVasSCONJIPRONliveVERB,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCTSurelyADVMoabPROPNshallAUXbeAUXasADPSodomPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAmmonPROPNasADPGomorrahPROPN,PUNCTevenADVtheDETbreedingNOUN-PUNCTplaceNOUNofADPnettlesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaltpitsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETdesolationNOUN,PUNCTforADPeverADV;PUNCTtheDETresidueNOUNofADPMyPRONpeopleNOUNshallAUXspoilVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETremnantNOUNofADPMyPRONnationNOUNshallAUXinheritVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_6 saithadvmod
2asasSCONJ_4 livemark
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 livensubj
4liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saithadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 livepunct
6saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 LORDdet
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing6 saithnsubj
9ofofADP_10 hostscase
10hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur8 LORDnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 Godpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Goddet
13GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing8 LORDappos
14ofofADP_15 Israelcase
15IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing13 Godnmod
16::PUNCT_22 Sodompunct
17SurelysurelyADV_22 Sodomadvmod
18MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing22 Sodomnsubj
19shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 Sodomaux
20bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 Sodomcop
21asasADP_22 Sodomcase
22SodomSodomPROPNNumber=Sing6 saithparataxis
23,,PUNCT_26 childrenpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 childrencc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 childrendet
26childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur22 Sodomconj
27ofofADP_28 Ammoncase
28AmmonAmmonPROPNNumber=Sing26 childrennmod
29asasADP_30 Gomorrahcase
30GomorrahGomorrahPROPNNumber=Sing26 childrennmod
31,,PUNCT_36 placepunct
32evenevenADV_36 placeadvmod
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 placedet
34breedingbreedingNOUNNumber=Sing36 placecompound
35--PUNCT_34 breedingpunct
36placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing30 Gomorrahappos
37ofofADP_38 nettlescase
38nettlesnettleNOUNNumber=Plur36 placenmod
39,,PUNCT_41 saltpitspunct
40andandCCONJ_41 saltpitscc
41saltpitssaltpitNOUNNumber=Plur38 nettlesconj
42,,PUNCT_45 desolationpunct
43andandCCONJ_45 desolationcc
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 desolationdet
45desolationdesolationNOUNNumber=Sing22 Sodomconj
46,,PUNCT_48 everpunct
47forforADP_48 evercase
48evereverADVPronType=Ind45 desolationnmod
49;;PUNCT_56 spoilpunct
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 residuedet
51residueresidueNOUNNumber=Sing56 spoilnsubj
52ofofADP_54 peoplecase
53MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 peoplenmod:poss
54peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur51 residuenmod
55shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin56 spoilaux
56spoilspoilVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saithparataxis
57themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs56 spoilobj
58,,PUNCT_66 inheritpunct
59andandCCONJ_66 inheritcc
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 remnantdet
61remnantremnantNOUNNumber=Sing66 inheritnsubj
62ofofADP_64 nationcase
63MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 nationnmod:poss
64nationnationNOUNNumber=Sing61 remnantnmod
65shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin66 inheritaux
66inheritinheritVERBVerbForm=Inf56 spoilconj
67themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs66 inheritobj
68..PUNCT_6 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentIvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpresentthe LORD of hoststherefore propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3isshallMoabas Sodom and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah and a desolation; surely propertytree rules
4spoilshallthe residue of My peoplepeopletree rules
5inheritshallthe remnant of My nationpeoplevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֡נִי נְאֻם֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּֽי־מוֹאָ֞ב כִּסְדֹ֤ם תִּֽהְיֶה֙ וּבְנֵ֤י עַמּוֹן֙ כַּֽעֲמֹרָ֔ה מִמְשַׁ֥ק חָר֛וּל וּמִכְרֵה־מֶ֥לַח וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם שְׁאֵרִ֤ית עַמִּי֙ יְבָזּ֔וּם וְיֶ֥תֶר גּוֹיִ֖י יִנְחָלֽוּם׃

Zephaniah 2:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:27 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.27/