Zephaniah 2:14 צְפַנְיָה
Who acts: beasts, pelican, voices, desolation · What happens: lie down, lodge, sing, be, uncover · To what, where: midst, capitals, windows, posts, cedar work
This is Zephaniah 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beasts, pelican, voices, desolation — and what happens in the verse to midst, capitals, windows, posts, cedar work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְרָבְצ֨וּ בְתוֹכָ֤הּ עֲדָרִים֙ כָּל־חַיְתוֹ־ג֔וֹי גַּם־קָאַת֙ גַּם־קִפֹּ֔ד בְּכַפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ יָלִ֑ינוּ ק֠וֹל יְשׁוֹרֵ֤ר בַּֽחַלּוֹן֙ חֹ֣רֶב בַּסַּ֔ף כִּ֥י אַרְזָ֖ה עֵרָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 רָבְצ֨וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | רָבְצ֨וּ | רָבַץ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will lie down |
| 3 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 תוֹכ | case | in |
| 4 | תוֹכ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 רָבְצ֨וּ | obl | the midst |
| 5 | ָ֤הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 תוֹכ | nmod:poss | of it |
| 6 | עֲדָרִים֙ | עֵדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 רָבְצ֨וּ | nsubj | herds |
| 7 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 עֲדָרִים֙ | appos | every |
| 8 | חַיְת | חַיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | animal |
| 9 | וֹ־ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 חַיְת | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | ג֔וֹי | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 חַיְת | compound:smixut | of a nation |
| 11 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 12 קָאַת֙ | advmod | both |
| 12 | קָאַת֙ | קָאַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 יָלִ֑ינוּ | nsubj | desert owl |
| 13 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 14 קִפֹּ֔ד | advmod | as well as |
| 14 | קִפֹּ֔ד | קִפֹּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 קָאַת֙ | conj | hedgehog |
| 15 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 כַפְתֹּרֶ֖י | case | on |
| 16 | כַפְתֹּרֶ֖י | כַּפְתּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 18 יָלִ֑ינוּ | obl | capitals |
| 17 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 כַפְתֹּרֶ֖י | nmod:poss | its |
| 18 | יָלִ֑ינוּ | לין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 רָבְצ֨וּ | parataxis | they will spend the night |
| 19 | ק֠וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 יְשׁוֹרֵ֤ר | nsubj | a sound |
| 20 | יְשׁוֹרֵ֤ר | שִׁיר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רָבְצ֨וּ | parataxis | it will sing |
| 21 | בַּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 23 חַלּוֹן֙ | case | in |
| 22 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 חַלּוֹן֙ | det | the |
| 23 | חַלּוֹן֙ | חַלּוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 יְשׁוֹרֵ֤ר | obl | window |
| 24 | חֹ֣רֶב | חֹרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 27 סַּ֔ף | nsubj | desolation |
| 25 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 27 סַּ֔ף | case | [will |
| 26 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 27 סַּ֔ף | det | be] |
| 27 | סַּ֔ף | סַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 רָבְצ֨וּ | parataxis | on the threshold |
| 28 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 30 עֵרָֽה | mark | (dm) |
| 29 | אַרְזָ֖ה | אַרְזָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 30 עֵרָֽה | obj | cedar-work |
| 30 | עֵרָֽה | עָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רָבְצ֨וּ | advcl | he will lay bare |
| 31 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 30 עֵרָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָבְצוּ they will lie down | weqatal · qal | עֲדָרִים herds | |||
| יָלִינוּ they will spend the night | yiqtol · qal | קָאַת desert owl + קִפֹּד hedgehog | |||
| יְשׁוֹרֵר it will sing | yiqtol · polel | קוֹל a sound | |||
| עֵרָֽה he will lay bare | qatal · piel | אַרְזָה cedar-work |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִשְׁרוּן בְּגַוָהּ עֶדְרִין דְכָל חֵיוַת בָּרָא אַף קָתִין וְאַף קוּפְדִין בְּפִתּוּחַ תַּרְעַיָא יְבִיתוּן קַל עוֹפָא דִמְנַצַף בְּכַוָא חֲרָבוּ תַרְעָא וּטְלָלָה סַתָּרוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:31.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.2.14/