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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zephaniah / chapter 2 / 2:14 / JPS 1

Zephaniah 2:14 · JPS 1917

And all beasts of every kind shall lie down in the midst of her in herds; both the pelican and the bittern shall lodge in the capitals thereof; voices shall sing in the windows; desolation shall be in the posts; for the cedar-work thereof shall be uncovered.

Who acts: beasts, pelican, voices, desolation · What happens: lie down, lodge, sing, be, uncover · To what, where: midst, capitals, windows, posts, cedar work

This is Zephaniah 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beasts, pelican, voices, desolation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodauxcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmodcaseoblpunctcc:preconjdetnsubjccdetconjauxconjcasedetobladvmodpunctnsubjauxconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxcopcasedetconjpunctmarkdetcompoundpunctnsubj:passadvmodauxaux:passconjpunctrootAndCCONJallDETbeastsNOUNofADPeveryDETkindNOUNshallAUXlieVERBdownADPinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPherPRONinADPherdsNOUN;PUNCTbothCCONJtheDETpelicanNOUNandCCONJtheDETbitternNOUNshallAUXlodgeVERBinADPtheDETcapitalsNOUNthereofADV;PUNCTvoicesNOUNshallAUXsingVERBinADPtheDETwindowsNOUN;PUNCTdesolationNOUNshallAUXbeAUXinADPtheDETpostsNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETcedarNOUN-PUNCTworkNOUNthereofADVshallAUXbeAUXuncoveredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 liecc
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 beastsdet
3beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur8 liensubj
4ofofADP_6 kindcase
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 kinddet
6kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing3 beastsnmod
7shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin8 lieaux
8lielieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9downdownADP_8 liecompound:prt
10ininADP_12 midstcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 midstdet
12midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing8 lieobl
13ofofADP_14 hercase
14hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 midstnmod
15ininADP_16 herdscase
16herdsherdNOUNNumber=Plur8 lieobl
17;;PUNCT_25 lodgepunct
18bothbothCCONJ_20 pelicancc:preconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 pelicandet
20pelicanpelicanNOUNNumber=Sing25 lodgensubj
21andandCCONJ_23 bitterncc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 bitterndet
23bitternbitternNOUNNumber=Sing20 pelicanconj
24shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 lodgeaux
25lodgelodgeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 lieconj
26ininADP_28 capitalscase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 capitalsdet
28capitalscapitalNOUNNumber=Plur25 lodgeobl
29thereofthereofADV_28 capitalsadvmod
30;;PUNCT_33 singpunct
31voicesvoiceNOUNNumber=Plur33 singnsubj
32shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin33 singaux
33singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf8 lieconj
34ininADP_36 windowscase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 windowsdet
36windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur33 singobl
37;;PUNCT_43 postspunct
38desolationdesolationNOUNNumber=Sing43 postsnsubj
39shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin43 postsaux
40bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf43 postscop
41ininADP_43 postscase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 postsdet
43postspostNOUNNumber=Plur8 lieconj
44;;PUNCT_53 uncoveredpunct
45forforSCONJ_49 workmark
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 workdet
47cedarcedarNOUNNumber=Sing49 workcompound
48--PUNCT_47 cedarpunct
49workworkNOUNNumber=Sing53 uncoverednsubj:pass
50thereofthereofADV_49 workadvmod
51shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin53 uncoveredaux
52bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf53 uncoveredaux:pass
53uncovereduncoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 lieconj
54..PUNCT_8 liepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lie downshallall beasts of every kindthe midst of Ninevehin herdsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in midst=Location
2lodgeshallthe pelican and the bitternthe capitalsvn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in capital=Location
3sing speech: expressshallvoicesthe windowsvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in window=Location
4isshalldesolationthe poststree rules
5uncovershall · passivethe cedar worktree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְרָבְצ֨וּ בְתוֹכָ֤הּ עֲדָרִים֙ כָּל־חַיְתוֹ־ג֔וֹי גַּם־קָאַת֙ גַּם־קִפֹּ֔ד בְּכַפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ יָלִ֑ינוּ ק֠וֹל יְשׁוֹרֵ֤ר בַּֽחַלּוֹן֙ חֹ֣רֶב בַּסַּ֔ף כִּ֥י אַרְזָ֖ה עֵרָֽה׃

Zephaniah 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:32 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.32/