Zephaniah 2:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

This is the joyous city that dwelt without care, that said in her heart: 'I am, and there is none else beside me'; how is she become a desolation, a place for beasts to lie down in!

Who acts: This, joyous city, I, none, Nineveh, beasts · What happens: be, dwell, say, become, lie down · To what, where: joyous city, heart, desolation · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zephaniah 2:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, joyous city, I, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 city	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 city	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 city	det
4	joyous	joyous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 city	amod
5	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 dwelt	nsubj
7	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 city	acl:relcl
8	without	without	ADP	_	9 care	case
9	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dwelt	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 said	punct
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 said	nsubj
12	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 city	acl:relcl
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 heart	case
14	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 heart	nmod:poss
15	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 said	obl
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 am	punct
17	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 am	punct
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 am	nsubj
19	am	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 said	ccomp
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 is	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 is	cc
22	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	23 is	expl
23	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 am	conj
24	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	23 is	nsubj
25	else	else	ADV	_	24 none	advmod
26	beside	beside	ADP	_	27 me	case
27	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 is	obl
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 am	punct
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 become	punct
30	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	33 become	advmod
31	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 become	aux
32	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 become	nsubj
33	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 city	parataxis
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 desolation	det
35	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 become	xcomp
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 place	punct
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 place	det
38	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 desolation	appos
39	for	for	SCONJ	_	42 lie	mark
40	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 lie	nsubj
41	to	to	PART	_	42 lie	mark
42	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	38 place	acl
43	down	down	ADP	_	42 lie	compound:prt
44	in	in	ADP	_	42 lie	obl
45	!	!	PUNCT	_	33 become	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	This	the joyous city			tree rules
2	dwell	past	the joyous city			without care	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	say speech: assert	past	the joyous city		Nineveh's heart		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	be	present	I				vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	be	present	none		there	beside me	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside i=Location
6	become	present · passive	Nineveh	a desolation			vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
7	lie down	to-infinitive	beasts				vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

זֹ֞֠אתהָעִ֤יר הָעַלִּיזָה֙ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת לָבֶ֔טַח הָאֹֽמְרָה֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔הּ אֲנִ֖י וְאַפְסִ֣י ע֑וֹד אֵ֣יךְ ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה לְשַׁמָּ֗ה מַרְבֵּץ֙ לַֽחַיָּ֔ה כֹּ֚ל עוֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשְׁרֹ֖ק יָנִ֥יעַ יָדֽוֹ׃ס

Zephaniah 2:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

This is the joyous city that dwelt without care, that said in her heart: 'I am, and there is none else beside me'; how is she become a desolation, a place for beasts to lie down in!
Every one that passeth by her shall hiss, and wag his hand.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:33 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.33/