Zephaniah 3:10 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: rivers, Mine · What happens: bring, offer · To what, where: suppliants, rivers

This is Zephaniah 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rivers, Mine — and what happens in the verse to suppliants, rivers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵעֵ֖בֶר לְנַֽהֲרֵי־כ֑וּשׁ עֲתָרַי֙ בַּת־פוּצַ֔ייוֹבִל֖וּן מִנְחָתִֽי׃

From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia shall they bring My suppliants, even the daughter of My dispersed, as Mine offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	2 עֵ֖בֶר	case	from [the]
2	עֵ֖בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יוֹבִל֖וּ	obl	other side
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 נַֽהֲרֵי־	case	of
4	נַֽהֲרֵי־	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עֵ֖בֶר	nmod	the rivers
5	כ֑וּשׁ	כּוּשׁ	PROPN	_	4 נַֽהֲרֵי־	compound:smixut	of Cush
6	עֲתָר	עָתָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יוֹבִל֖וּ	nsubj	worshippers
7	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 עֲתָר	nmod:poss	my
8	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 עֲתָר	appos	the daughter
9	פוּצ	פּוּצַי	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of
10	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 פוּצ	nmod:poss	my scattered [ones]
11	יוֹבִל֖וּ	יָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
12	ן	נ	X	_	11 יוֹבִל֖וּ	nmod	will bring
13	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יוֹבִל֖וּ	obj	offering
14	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	my
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יוֹבִלוּ they	yiqtol · hiphil	מִנְחָת offering			עֲתָר worshippers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מֵעֵבֶר לְנַהֲרֵי הוֹדוּ בְּרַחֲמִין יְתוּבוּן גַלְוַת עַמִי דְאִתְגְלִיאָה וִיהוֹן מַיְתָן לְכוֹן הָא בְּקוּרְבָּנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia shall they bring My suppliants, even the daughter of My dispersed, as Mine offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.10/