Zephaniah 3:9 צְפַנְיָה
Who acts: I, peoples · What happens: turn, call, serve, name · To what, where: pure language, peoples, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Zephaniah 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, peoples — and what happens in the verse to pure language, peoples, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־אָ֛ז אֶהְפֹּ֥ךְ אֶל־עַמִּ֖ים שָׂפָ֣ה בְרוּרָ֑ה לִקְרֹ֤א כֻלָּם֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לְעָבְד֖וֹ שְׁכֶ֥ם אֶחָֽד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 אֶהְפֹּ֥ךְ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | אָ֛ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 3 אֶהְפֹּ֥ךְ | advmod | then |
| 3 | אֶהְפֹּ֥ךְ | הָפַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will restore |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 עַמִּ֖ים | case | to |
| 5 | עַמִּ֖ים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 אֶהְפֹּ֥ךְ | obl | peoples |
| 6 | שָׂפָ֣ה | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 אֶהְפֹּ֥ךְ | obj | a lip |
| 7 | בְרוּרָ֑ה | בָּרוּר | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 שָׂפָ֣ה | amod | purified |
| 8 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 קְרֹ֤א | case | to |
| 9 | קְרֹ֤א | קָרָא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 אֶהְפֹּ֥ךְ | advcl | call |
| 10 | כֻלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 קְרֹ֤א | nsubj | of them |
| 11 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 כֻלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 שֵׁ֣ם | case | on |
| 13 | שֵׁ֣ם | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 קְרֹ֤א | obl | the name |
| 14 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 שֵׁ֣ם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 15 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 עָבְד | case | to |
| 16 | עָבְד | עָבַד | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 9 קְרֹ֤א | conj | serve |
| 17 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 עָבְד | obj | him |
| 18 | שְׁכֶ֥ם | שְׁכֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 עָבְד | obl | a shoulder |
| 19 | אֶחָֽד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 שְׁכֶ֥ם | nummod | one |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 אֶחָֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶהְפֹּךְ I will restore | yiqtol · qal | שָׂפָה a lip | |||
| קְרֹא call | infinitive construct · qal | ָם all | |||
| עָבְד serve | infinitive construct · qal | כֻלּ of them | וֹ him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי בְּכֵן אֱשַׁנֵי עַל עַמְמַיָא מַמְלַל חָד בְּהִיר לְצַלָאָה כּוּלְהוֹן בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ לְמִפְלַח קֳדָמוֹהִי כְּתַף חָד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:41.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.9/