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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zephaniah / chapter 3 / 3:8

Zephaniah 3:8 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: ye, LORD, I, determination, My · What happens: wait, say, rise up, be, assemble, pour · To what, where: day, prey, kingdoms, indignation, earth, jealousy · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zephaniah 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, I, determination, My — and what happens in the verse to day, prey, kingdoms, indignation, earth, jealousy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֤ן חַכּוּ־לִי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לְי֖וֹם קוּמִ֣י לְעַ֑ד כִּ֣י מִשְׁפָּטִי֩ לֶאֱסֹ֨ף גּוֹיִ֜ם לְקָבְצִ֣י מַמְלָכ֗וֹת לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם זַעְמִי֙ כֹּ֚ל חֲר֣וֹן אַפִּ֔י כִּ֚י בְּאֵ֣שׁ קִנְאָתִ֔י תֵּאָכֵ֖ל כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Therefore wait ye for Me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey; for My determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them Mine indignation, even all My fierce anger; for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of My jealousy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxiscaseoblparataxiscompound:smixutcaseparataxisaclnsubjcaseoblmarknsubjnmod:posscaseadvclobjcaseconjnsubjobjcaseconjcaseoblobjnmod:possapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possadvclnsubjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVחַכּוּ־VERBwaitלADPforִיPRONmeנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלְADPforיוֹםNOUNthe dayקוּמVERBofִיPRONmy risingלְADPforעַדNOUNbootyכִּיSCONJ(dm)מִשְׁפָּטNOUNjudgmentִיPRONmyלֶADP[is] toאֱסֹףVERBgatherגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsלְADPIקָבְצVERBtoִיPRONassembleמַמְלָכוֹתNOUNkingdomsלִADPtoשְׁפֹּךְVERBpour outעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemזַעְמNOUNindignationִיPRONmyכֹּלNOUNallחֲרוֹןNOUNthe burningאַפּNOUNmy angerִיPRONmyכִּיSCONJ(dm)בְּADPinאֵשׁNOUNthe fireקִנְאָתNOUNmy jealousyִיPRONmyתֵּאָכֵלVERBit will be consumedכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָֽרֶץNOUNearth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֤ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֤ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3חַכּוּ־חָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=22 כֵ֤ןparataxiswait
4ללְADP_5 ִי֙casefor
5ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 חַכּוּ־oblme
6נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כֵ֤ןparataxisthe utterance
7יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_6 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
8לְלְADP_9 י֖וֹםcasefor
9י֖וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כֵ֤ןparataxisthe day
10קוּמקוּםVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 י֖וֹםaclof
11ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 קוּמnsubjmy rising
12לְלְADP_13 עַ֑דcasefor
13עַ֑דעַדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 קוּמoblbooty
14כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_18 אֱסֹ֨ףmark(dm)
15מִשְׁפָּטמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֱסֹ֨ףnsubjjudgment
16ִי֩הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 מִשְׁפָּטnmod:possmy
17לֶלְADP_18 אֱסֹ֨ףcase[is] to
18אֱסֹ֨ףאָסַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 כֵ֤ןadvclgather
19גּוֹיִ֜םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 אֱסֹ֨ףobjnations
20לְלְADP_21 קָבְצcaseI
21קָבְצקָבַץVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 אֱסֹ֨ףconjto
22ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 קָבְצnsubjassemble
23מַמְלָכ֗וֹתמַמְלָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur21 קָבְצobjkingdoms
24לִלְADP_25 שְׁפֹּ֨ךְcaseto
25שְׁפֹּ֨ךְשָׁפַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 אֱסֹ֨ףconjpour out
26עֲלֵיעַלADP_27 הֶ֤םcaseon
27הֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 שְׁפֹּ֨ךְoblthem
28זַעְמזַעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 שְׁפֹּ֨ךְobjindignation
29ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 זַעְמnmod:possmy
30כֹּ֚לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 זַעְמapposall
31חֲר֣וֹןחָרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 כֹּ֚לcompound:smixutthe burning
32אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 חֲר֣וֹןcompound:smixutmy anger
33ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 אַפּnmod:possmy
34כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_39 תֵּאָכֵ֖לmark(dm)
35בְּבְּADP_36 אֵ֣שׁcasein
36אֵ֣שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing39 תֵּאָכֵ֖לoblthe fire
37קִנְאָתקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 אֵ֣שׁcompound:smixutmy jealousy
38ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 קִנְאָתnmod:possmy
39תֵּאָכֵ֖לאָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵ֤ןadvclit will be consumed
40כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 תֵּאָכֵ֖לnsubjall
41הָהַDETPronType=Art42 אָֽרֶץdetthe
42אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing40 כָּל־compound:smixutearth
43׃׃PUNCT_42 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חַכּוּ־ waitimperative · piel
קוּמ ofinfinitive construct · qalִי my rising
אֱסֹף gatherinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehגּוֹיִם nations
קָבְצ toinfinitive construct · qalִי assembleמַמְלָכוֹת kingdoms
שְׁפֹּךְ pour outinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehזַעְמ indignation
תֵּאָכֵל it will be consumedyiqtol · niphalאָֽרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן סַבָּרוּ לְמֵימְרִי אֲמַר יְיָ לְיוֹם אִתְגְלָיוּתִי לְמֵדַן אֲרֵי דִינַי לְכַנָשָׁא עַמְמַיָא לְקָרָבָא מַלְכוּתָא לְמִשְׁפַּךְ עֲלֵיהוֹן חֵימְתִי כָּל תְּקוֹף רוּגְזִי אֲרֵי בְּאֶשַׁת פּוּרְעֲנוּתִי יְסוּפוּן כָּל רִשְׁעֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore wait ye for Me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey; for My determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them Mine indignation, even all My fierce anger; for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of My jealousy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.8/