Zephaniah 3:7 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: I, thou, corners · What happens: say, fear, receive, not cut off, visit, corrupt · To what, where: Me, correction, dwelling, doings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zephaniah 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, corners — and what happens in the verse to Me, correction, dwelling, doings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָמַ֜רְתִּי אַךְ־תִּירְאִ֤י אוֹתִי֙ תִּקְחִ֣י מוּסָ֔ר וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֣ת מְעוֹנָ֔הּ כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־פָּקַ֖דְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ אָכֵן֙ הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הִשְׁחִ֔יתוּ כֹּ֖ל עֲלִילוֹתָֽם׃

I said: 'Surely thou wilt fear Me, thou wilt receive correction; so her dwelling shall not be cut off, despite all that I have visited upon her'; but they betimes corrupted all their doings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָמַ֜רְתִּי	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I said
2	אַךְ־	אַךְ	ADV	_	3 תִּירְאִ֤י	advmod	surely
3	תִּירְאִ֤י	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 אָמַ֜רְתִּי	ccomp	you will fear
4	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ִי֙	case
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 תִּירְאִ֤י	obj	me
6	תִּקְחִ֣י	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תִּירְאִ֤י	parataxis	you will accept
7	מוּסָ֔ר	מוּסָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תִּקְחִ֣י	obj	correction
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִכָּרֵ֣ת	cc	and
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יִכָּרֵ֣ת	advmod	not
10	יִכָּרֵ֣ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תִּירְאִ֤י	conj	it will be cut off
11	מְעוֹנ	מָעֹון	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יִכָּרֵ֣ת	nsubj	dwelling
12	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מְעוֹנ	nmod:poss	its
13	כֹּ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִכָּרֵ֣ת	obl	all
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 פָּקַ֖דְתִּי	mark	that
15	פָּקַ֖דְתִּי	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 כֹּ֥ל	acl:relcl	I have visited
16	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	17 הָ	case	on
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 פָּקַ֖דְתִּי	obl	it
18	אָכֵן֙	אָכֵן	ADV	_	19 הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	advmod	nevertheless
19	הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 תִּירְאִ֤י	parataxis	they rose early
20	הִשְׁחִ֔יתוּ	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 תִּירְאִ֤י	parataxis	they corrupted
21	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הִשְׁחִ֔יתוּ	obj	all
22	עֲלִילוֹת	עֲלִילָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	practices
23	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עֲלִילוֹת	nmod:poss	their
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַרְתִּי I said	qatal · qal
תִּירְאִי you will fear	yiqtol · qal		ִי me
תִּקְחִי you will accept	yiqtol · qal		מוּסָר correction
not יִכָּרֵת it will be cut off	yiqtol · niphal		מְעוֹנ dwelling
פָּקַדְתִּי I have visited	qatal · qal		כֹּל all
הִשְׁכִּימוּ they rose early	qatal · hiphil
הִשְׁחִיתוּ they corrupted	qatal · hiphil	עֲלִילוֹת practices

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמָרֵית בְּרַם תִּדְחֲלוּן מִן קֳדָמַי תְּקַבְּלוּן אוּלְפַן וְלָא יִפְסוֹק מְדוֹרֵיהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי כָּל טַבְוָן דַאֲמָרֵית לְהוֹן אַיְתֵי לְהוֹן בְּכֵן אַקְדִימוּ חַבִּילוּ כָּל עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I said: 'Surely thou wilt fear Me, thou wilt receive correction; so her dwelling shall not be cut off, despite all that I have visited upon her'; but they betimes corrupted all their doings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.7/