Zephaniah 3:15 צְפַנְיָה
Who acts: LORD, King, thou, thy · What happens: take away, cast out, be, not fear, judge · To what, where: judgments, enemy, midst, evil
This is Zephaniah 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, King, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to judgments, enemy, midst, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵסִ֤יר יְהוָה֙ מִשְׁפָּטַ֔יִךְ פִּנָּ֖ה אֹֽיְבֵ֑ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל ׀ יְהוָה֙ בְּקִרְבֵּ֔ךְ לֹא־תִֽירְאִ֥י רָ֖ע עֽוֹד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵסִ֤יר | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has removed |
| 2 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 הֵסִ֤יר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 הֵסִ֤יר | obj | judgments |
| 4 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | פִּנָּ֖ה | פָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הֵסִ֤יר | parataxis | he has cleared away |
| 6 | אֹֽיְב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 פִּנָּ֖ה | obj | enemy |
| 7 | ֵ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 אֹֽיְב | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 קִרְבּ | nsubj | the king |
| 9 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 8 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 10 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל | punct | |
| 11 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 מֶ֣לֶךְ | appos | Yahweh |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 קִרְבּ | case | [is] in |
| 13 | קִרְבּ | קֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הֵסִ֤יר | parataxis | midst |
| 14 | ֵ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 קִרְבּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 15 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 16 תִֽירְאִ֥י | advmod | not |
| 16 | תִֽירְאִ֥י | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הֵסִ֤יר | parataxis | you will fear |
| 17 | רָ֖ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 תִֽירְאִ֥י | obj | evil |
| 18 | עֽוֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 16 תִֽירְאִ֥י | advmod | again |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 עֽוֹד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵסִיר he has removed | qatal · hiphil | מִשְׁפָּטַי judgments | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| פִּנָּה he has cleared away | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | אֹֽיְב enemy | ||
| not תִֽירְאִי you will fear | yiqtol · qal | רָע evil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַגְלֵי יְיָ דַיָנֵי שִׁקְרָא מִגַוִיךְ פַּלֵי בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיךְ מַלְכֵיהּ דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יְיָ אֲמֵר לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ בְּגַוֵיךְ לָא תִדְחֲלִין מִן קֳדָם בִּישָׁא עוֹד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:47.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.15/