Zephaniah 3:15 · JPS 1917
The LORD hath taken away thy judgments, He hath cast out thine enemy; The King of Israel, even the LORD, is in the midst of thee; thou shalt not fear evil any more.
Who acts: LORD, King, thou, thy · What happens: take away, cast out, be, not fear, judge · To what, where: judgments, enemy, midst, evil
This is Zephaniah 3:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, King, thou, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 taken | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | aux |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 taken | compound:prt |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 judgments | nmod:poss |
| 7 | judgments | judgment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taken | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cast | punct |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 cast | nsubj |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cast | aux |
| 11 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 taken | parataxis |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 11 cast | compound:prt |
| 13 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 14 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cast | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 midst | punct |
| 16 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 King | det |
| 17 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 midst | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Israel | case |
| 19 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 King | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 LORD | punct |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 LORD | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 King | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 LORD | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 midst | cop |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 midst | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 midst | det |
| 28 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taken | parataxis |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 midst | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 fear | punct |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 fear | nsubj |
| 33 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 35 fear | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 fear | advmod |
| 35 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 taken | parataxis |
| 36 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fear | obj |
| 37 | any | any | ADV | _ | 38 more | advmod |
| 38 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 fear | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | present · perfect | the LORD | thy judgments | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cast out | present · perfect | LORD | thine enemy | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the King of Israel | the midst | of thee | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not fear | shall | thou | evil | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer evil=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | judge | thy | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֵסִ֤יר יְהוָה֙ מִשְׁפָּטַ֔יִךְ פִּנָּ֖ה אֹֽיְבֵ֑ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל ׀ יְהוָה֙ בְּקִרְבֵּ֔ךְ לֹא־תִֽירְאִ֥י רָ֖ע עֽוֹד׃
Zephaniah 3:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:49 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.49/