Zephaniah 3:14 · JPS 1917
Sing, O daughter of Zion, shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.
Who acts: you · What happens: sing, shout, be, rejoice
This is Zephaniah 3:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 daughter | punct |
| 3 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 daughter | discourse |
| 4 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sing | vocative |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Zion | case |
| 6 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 daughter | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 shout | punct |
| 8 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Sing | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Israel | punct |
| 10 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 11 Israel | discourse |
| 11 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 shout | vocative |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 glad | punct |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 glad | cop |
| 14 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Sing | parataxis |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rejoice | cc |
| 16 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 glad | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 heart | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 heart | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 heart | det |
| 20 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rejoice | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 daughter | punct |
| 22 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 23 daughter | discourse |
| 23 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rejoice | vocative |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Jerusalem | case |
| 25 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 daughter | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- express
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | imperative | you not said here | daughter of Zion vocative | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | infinitive | Israel vocative | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | glad property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | rejoice | infinitive | with all heart; daughter of Jerusalem vocative | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רָנִּי֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן הָרִ֖יעוּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל שִׂמְחִ֤י וְעָלְזִי֙ בְּכָל־לֵ֔ב בַּ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Zephaniah 3:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:48 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.48/