Zephaniah 3:17 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: LORD, Mighty One · What happens: be, save, rejoice, joy, love · To what, where: midst, thee, love

This is Zephaniah 3:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Mighty One — and what happens in the verse to midst, thee, love, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛יִךְ בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךגִּבּ֣וֹר יוֹשִׁ֑יעַ יָשִׂ֨ישׂ עָלַ֜יִךְ בְּשִׂמְחָ֗ה יַחֲרִישׁ֙ בְּאַ֣הֲבָת֔וֹ יָגִ֥יל עָלַ֖יִךְ בְּרִנָּֽה׃

The LORD thy God is in the midst of thee, a Mighty One who will save; He will rejoice over thee with joy, He will be silent in His love, He will joy over thee with singing.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 קִרְבּ	nsubj	Yahweh
2	אֱלֹהַ֛י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
3	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֱלֹהַ֛י	nmod:poss	your
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 קִרְבּ	case	[is] in
5	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	midst
6	ֵ֖ך	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
7	גִּבּ֣וֹר	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 קִרְבּ	parataxis	a warrior
8	יוֹשִׁ֑יעַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 גִּבּ֣וֹר	acl	[who] he will give victory
9	יָשִׂ֨ישׂ	שׂוּשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 קִרְבּ	parataxis	he will rejoice
10	עָלַ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	11 ִךְ	case	on
11	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יָשִׂ֨ישׂ	obl	you
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 שִׂמְחָ֗ה	case	with
13	שִׂמְחָ֗ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יָשִׂ֨ישׂ	obl	joy
14	יַחֲרִישׁ֙	חָרֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 קִרְבּ	parataxis	he will be silent
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אַ֣הֲבָת	case	in
16	אַ֣הֲבָת	אַהֲבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יַחֲרִישׁ֙	obl	love
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אַ֣הֲבָת	nmod:poss	his
18	יָגִ֥יל	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 קִרְבּ	parataxis	he will be glad
19	עָלַ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	20 ִךְ	case	on
20	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 יָגִ֥יל	obl	you
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 רִנָּֽה	case	with
22	רִנָּֽה	רִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יָגִ֥יל	obl	a shout of joy
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 רִנָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יוֹשִׁיעַ [who] he will give victory	yiqtol · hiphil	גִּבּוֹר a warrior
יָשִׂישׂ he will rejoice	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יַחֲרִישׁ he will be silent	yiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
יָגִיל he will be glad	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אֲמַר לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ בְּגַוֵיךְ גִבַּר פָּרִיק יֶחְדֵי עֲלָךְ בְּחֶדְוָא יִכְבּוֹשׁ עַל חוֹבָךְ בִּרְחִמְתֵּיהּ יְדוּץ עֲלָךְ בְּדִיץ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD thy God is in the midst of thee, a Mighty One who will save; He will rejoice over thee with joy, He will be silent in His love, He will joy over thee with singing.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:49.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.17/