Zephaniah 3:18 צְפַנְיָה
Who acts: I, appointed season · What happens: gather, be, appoint, borne, burden · To what, where: judgments, burden, reproach
This is Zephaniah 3:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, appointed season — and what happens in the verse to judgments, burden, reproach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נוּגֵ֧י מִמּוֹעֵ֛ד אָסַ֖פְתִּי מִמֵּ֣ךְ הָי֑וּ מַשְׂאֵ֥ת עָלֶ֖יהָ חֶרְפָּֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נוּגֵ֧י | יָגָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 4 אָסַ֖פְתִּי | obj | [those who are] grieved |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 מּוֹעֵ֛ד | case | from |
| 3 | מּוֹעֵ֛ד | מוֹעֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נוּגֵ֧י | obl | an appointed feast |
| 4 | אָסַ֖פְתִּי | אָסַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will gather |
| 5 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 ֵ֣ךְ | case | from |
| 6 | ֵ֣ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 אָסַ֖פְתִּי | obl | you |
| 7 | הָי֑וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 מַשְׂאֵ֥ת | cop | they were |
| 8 | מַשְׂאֵ֥ת | מַשְׂאֵת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 אָסַ֖פְתִּי | parataxis | tribute |
| 9 | עָלֶ֖י | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 הָ | case | on |
| 10 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 מַשְׂאֵ֥ת | acl | it |
| 11 | חֶרְפָּֽה | חֶרְפָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 הָ | nsubj | reproach |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 חֶרְפָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָסַפְתִּי I will gather | qatal · qal | נוּגֵי [those who are] grieved | |||
| הָיוּ they were | qatal · qal | נוּגֵי [those who are] grieved |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
דִי הֲווֹ מְעַכְּבִין בִּיךְ זְמַנֵי מוֹעֲדֵיךְ אַרְחִיקֵית מִנֵיךְ וַי עֲלֵיהוֹן עַל דַהֲווֹ נַטְלִין זְיָנֵיהוֹן לְקִבְלֵיךְ וּמְחַסְדִין לִיךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:50.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.18/