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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zephaniah / chapter 3 / 3:19

Zephaniah 3:19 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: I, judgments, shame, earth · What happens: deal, afflict, save, be, gather, drive away · To what, where: thee, Jerusalem, judgments, praise, earth

This is Zephaniah 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, judgments, shame, earth — and what happens in the verse to thee, Jerusalem, judgments, praise, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנְנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מְעַנַּ֖יִךְ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֶת־הַצֹּלֵעָ֗ה וְהַנִּדָּחָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֔ץ וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לִתְהִלָּ֣ה וּלְשֵׁ֔ם בְּכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּשְׁתָּֽם׃

Behold, at that time I will deal with all them that afflict thee; and I will save her that is lame, and gather her that was driven away; and I will make them to be a praise and a name, whose shame hath been in all the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetobldetdetccconjcasemarkobjccdetobjconjccconjobjcaseoblcccaseconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutaclnmod:posspunctrootהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIעֹשֶׂהVERB[am] about to dealאֶת־ADPwithכָּל־NOUNallמְעַנַּיVERB[thoseִךְPRONwho] afflicted youבָּADPatהDETtheעֵתNOUNtimeהַDET(the)הִיאPRONthatוְCCONJandהוֹשַׁעְתִּיVERBI will saveאֶת־ADP(et)הַSCONJthe [oneצֹּלֵעָהVERBwho is] lameוְCCONJandהַDETthe [oneנִּדָּחָהVERBwho is] outcastאֲקַבֵּץVERBI will gatherוְCCONJandשַׂמְתִּיVERBIםPRONwill make themלִADP(into)תְהִלָּהNOUNpraiseוּCCONJand (into)לְADPaשֵׁםNOUNnameבְּADP[was] inכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthבָּשְׁתּNOUNshameָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_3 עֹשֶׂ֛הnsubjhere
2ְנִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 הִנnsubjI
3עֹשֶׂ֛העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[am] about to deal
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 כָּל־casewith
5כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עֹשֶׂ֛הoblall
6מְעַנַּ֖יעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur5 כָּל־compound:smixut[those
7ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 מְעַנַּ֖יnmod:posswho] afflicted you
8בָּבְּADP_10 עֵ֣תcaseat
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 עֵ֣תdetthe
10עֵ֣תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing3 עֹשֶׂ֛הobltime
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 הִ֑יאdet(the)
12הִ֑יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 עֵ֣תdetthat
13וְוְCCONJ_14 הוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣יccand
14הוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣ייָשַׁעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 עֹשֶׂ֛הconjI will save
15אֶת־אֵתADP_17 צֹּלֵעָ֗הcase(et)
16הַהַSCONJ_17 צֹּלֵעָ֗הmarkthe [one
17צֹּלֵעָ֗הצָלַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 הוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣יobjwho is] lame
18וְוְCCONJ_21 אֲקַבֵּ֔ץccand
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 נִּדָּחָה֙detthe [one
20נִּדָּחָה֙נָדַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing21 אֲקַבֵּ֔ץobjwho is] outcast
21אֲקַבֵּ֔ץקָבַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=13 עֹשֶׂ֛הconjI will gather
22וְוְCCONJ_23 שַׂמְתִּיccand
23שַׂמְתִּישׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 עֹשֶׂ֛הconjI
24ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 שַׂמְתִּיobjwill make them
25לִלְADP_26 תְהִלָּ֣הcase(into)
26תְהִלָּ֣התְּהִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 שַׂמְתִּיoblpraise
27וּוְCCONJ_29 שֵׁ֔םccand (into)
28לְלְADP_29 שֵׁ֔םcasea
29שֵׁ֔םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 תְהִלָּ֣הconjname
30בְּבְּADP_31 כָל־case[was] in
31כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 שַׂמְתִּיoblall
32הָהַDETPronType=Art33 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
33אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing31 כָל־compound:smixutearth
34בָּשְׁתּבֹּשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 אָ֖רֶץaclshame
35ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 בָּשְׁתּnmod:posstheir
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹשֶׂה [am] about to dealparticiple active · qalְנִי I
מְעַנַּי [thoseparticiple active · pielִךְ who] afflicted you
הוֹשַׁעְתִּי I will saveweqatal · hiphilצֹּלֵעָה who is] lame
אֲקַבֵּץ I will gatheryiqtol · pielנִּדָּחָה who is] outcast
שַׂמְתִּי Iweqatal · qalם will make them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אֲנָא עָבֵיד גְמִירָא עִם כָּל מְשַׁעְבְּדַיִךְ בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא וְאֶפְרוֹק יַת מְטַלְטְלַיָא וּמְבַדְרַיָא אֲקַרֵיב וַאֲשַׁוִינוּן לְתוּשְׁבְּחָא וּלְשׁוּם בְּכָל אַרְעָא בַּהֲתָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold, at that time I will deal with all them that afflict thee; and I will save her that is lame, and gather her that was driven away; and I will make them to be a praise and a name, whose shame hath been in all the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:51.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.19/