Zephaniah 3:19 · JPS 1917
Behold, at that time I will deal with all them that afflict thee; and I will save her that is lame, and gather her that was driven away; and I will make them to be a praise and a name, whose shame hath been in all the earth.
Who acts: I, judgments, shame, earth · What happens: deal, afflict, save, be, gather, drive away · To what, where: thee, Jerusalem, judgments, praise, earth
This is Zephaniah 3:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, judgments, shame, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 deal | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 deal | obl |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 deal | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 deal | aux |
| 8 | deal | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 them | det:predet |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 deal | obl |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 afflict | nsubj |
| 13 | afflict | afflict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 them | acl:relcl |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 afflict | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 save | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 save | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 save | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 save | aux |
| 19 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 deal | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 save | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 lame | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 lame | cop |
| 23 | lame | lame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 her | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gather | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 gather | cc |
| 26 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 save | conj |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gather | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 driven | aux:pass |
| 30 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 her | acl:relcl |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 driven | advmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 make | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 make | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 deal | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 make | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 praise | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 praise | cop |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 praise | det |
| 41 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | xcomp |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 name | cc |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 name | det |
| 44 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 praise | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 earth | punct |
| 46 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 47 shame | nmod:poss |
| 47 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 earth | nsubj |
| 48 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 earth | aux |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 earth | cop |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 earth | case |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 earth | det:predet |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 earth | det |
| 53 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 name | acl:relcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 deal | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal | future | I | time | with judgments = judgment | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with they=Theme | |||
| 2 | afflict | present | thee | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | save | future | I | Jerusalem | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | lame property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | gather | infinitive | I not said here | Jerusalem | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | drive away | past · passive | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Trajectory | |||||
| 7 | make | future | I | judgments = judgment | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product | ||||
| 8 | is a | to-infinitive | judgments = judgment not said here | a praise and a name | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | present · perfect | all earth's shame | all earth | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | shame | all earth | nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנְנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מְעַנַּ֖יִךְ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֶת־הַצֹּלֵעָ֗ה וְהַנִּדָּחָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֔ץ וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לִתְהִלָּ֣ה וּלְשֵׁ֔ם בְּכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּשְׁתָּֽם׃
Zephaniah 3:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:53 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.53/