Zephaniah 3:2 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: She · What happens: not hearken, not receive, not trust, not draw · To what, where: correction, God

This is Zephaniah 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — She — and what happens in the verse to correction, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעָה֙ בְּק֔וֹל לֹ֥א לָקְחָ֖ה מוּסָ֑ר בַּֽיהוָה֙ לֹ֣א בָטָ֔חָה אֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ לֹ֥א קָרֵֽבָה׃

She hearkened not to the voice, she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD, she drew not near to her God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	advmod	not
2	שָֽׁמְעָה֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has listened
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ק֔וֹל	case	to
4	ק֔וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	obl	a voice
5	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 לָקְחָ֖ה	advmod	not
6	לָקְחָ֖ה	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	parataxis	it has accepted
7	מוּסָ֑ר	מוּסָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 לָקְחָ֖ה	obj	correction
8	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 יהוָה֙	case	in
9	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 בָטָ֔חָה	obl	Yahweh
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 בָטָ֔חָה	advmod	not
11	בָטָ֔חָה	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	parataxis	it has trusted
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	case	to
13	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 קָרֵֽבָה	obl	God
14	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 קָרֵֽבָה	advmod	not
16	קָרֵֽבָה	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	parataxis	it has drawn near
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 קָרֵֽבָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not שָֽׁמְעָה it has listened	qatal · qal
not לָקְחָה it has accepted	qatal · qal	מוּסָר correction
not בָטָחָה it has trusted	qatal · qal
not קָרֵֽבָה it has drawn near	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא שְׁמָעַת בְּקַל עַבְדוֹהִי נְבִיַיָא וְלָא קַבִּילַת אוּלְפַן בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ לָא אִתְרְחִיצַת וּלְפוּלְחַן דֶאֱלָהָא לָא אִתְקְרָבַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

She hearkened not to the voice, she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD, she drew not near to her God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:34.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.2/