Zephaniah 3:2 · JPS 1917
She hearkened not to the voice, she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD, she drew not near to her God.
Who acts: She · What happens: not hearken, not receive, not trust, not draw · To what, where: correction, God
This is Zephaniah 3:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (She), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hearkened | nsubj |
| 2 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 hearkened | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 voice | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 voice | det |
| 6 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hearkened | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hearkened | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 received | nsubj |
| 9 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hearkened | conj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 received | advmod |
| 11 | correction | correction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 received | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 trusted | punct |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 trusted | nsubj |
| 14 | trusted | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hearkened | conj |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 trusted | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 trusted | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 drew | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 drew | nsubj |
| 21 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hearkened | conj |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 drew | advmod |
| 23 | near | near | ADV | _ | 21 drew | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 God | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 God | nmod:poss |
| 26 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 drew | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hearkened | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hearken | past | She | to the voice | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not receive | past | she | correction | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent correction=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not trust | past | she | in the LORD | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not draw | past | she | her God | near property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to god=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעָה֙ בְּק֔וֹל לֹ֥א לָקְחָ֖ה מוּסָ֑ר בַּֽיהוָה֙ לֹ֣א בָטָ֔חָה אֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ לֹ֥א קָרֵֽבָה׃
Zephaniah 3:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:36 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.36/