1 Kings 1:13 · JPS 1917

Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him: Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thy handmaid, saying: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign?

Who acts: you, thou, Solomon, Adonijah · What happens: go, get in, say, not swear, reign, sit · To what, where: thee, throne · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, Solomon, Adonijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 get	cc
3	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Go	conj
4	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 get	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	3 get	compound:prt
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 David	case
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 David	compound
8	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 get	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 say	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 say	cc
11	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Go	conj
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 him	case
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 say	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 swear	punct
15	Didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 swear	aux
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 swear	advmod
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 swear	nsubj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 thou	punct
19	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 lord	nmod:poss
20	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 thou	appos
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 king	punct
22	O	o	INTJ	_	23 king	discourse
23	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 lord	appos
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 swear	punct
25	swear	swear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 say	ccomp
26	unto	unto	ADP	_	28 handmaid	case
27	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 handmaid	nmod:poss
28	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 swear	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 saying	punct
30	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 swear	advcl
31	:	:	PUNCT	_	37 reign	punct
32	Assuredly	assuredly	ADV	_	37 reign	advmod
33	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 reign	nsubj
34	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 son	nmod:poss
35	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 Solomon	appos
36	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 reign	aux
37	reign	reign	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 saying	ccomp
38	after	after	ADP	_	39 me	case
39	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 reign	obl
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 sit	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 sit	cc
42	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 sit	nsubj
43	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 sit	aux
44	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	37 reign	conj
45	upon	upon	ADP	_	47 throne	case
46	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	47 throne	nmod:poss
47	throne	throne	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 sit	obl
48	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Go	punct
49	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	53 reign	advmod
50	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	53 reign	advmod
51	doth	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	53 reign	aux
52	Adonijah	Adonijah	PROPN	Number=Sing	53 reign	nsubj
53	reign	reign	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 say	parataxis
54	?	?	PUNCT	_	53 reign	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	imperative	you not said here					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	get in	infinitive	you not said here	thee			unto king David	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
3	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here				unto David	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	not swear	past · do-support	thou				unto thy handmaid	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	say speech: assert	gerund	thou not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	reign	shall	Solomon			after me	assuredly property	tree rules
7	sit	shall	Solomon		my throne			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon throne=Location
8	reign	present · do-support	Adonijah			then		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לְכִ֞י וּבֹ֣אִי ׀ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וְאָמַ֤רְתְּ אֵלָיו֙ הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּ֞ה אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ לַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בְנֵךְ֙ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרַ֔י וְה֖וּא יֵשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֑י וּמַדּ֖וּעַ מָלַ֥ךְ אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ׃

1 Kings 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:12 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.12/