1 Kings 1:13 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: you, thou, Solomon, Adonijah · What happens: go, get in, say, not swear, reign, sit · To what, where: thee, throne · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, Solomon, Adonijah — and what happens in the verse to thee, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְכִ֞י וּבֹ֣אִי ׀ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וְאָמַ֤רְתְּ אֵלָיו֙ הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּ֞ה אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ לַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בְנֵךְ֙ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרַ֔י וְה֖וּא יֵשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֑י וּמַדּ֖וּעַ מָלַ֥ךְ אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ׃

Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him: Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thy handmaid, saying: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְכִ֞י	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	come
2	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בֹ֣אִי	cc	and
3	בֹ֣אִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 לְכִ֞י	conj	go
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 בֹ֣אִי	punct
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	case	to
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
7	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֹ֣אִי	obl	king
8	דָּוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	7 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	David
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אָמַ֤רְתְּ	cc	and
10	אָמַ֤רְתְּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 לְכִ֞י	conj	you will say
11	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ו֙	case	to
12	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָמַ֤רְתְּ	obl	him
13	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	20 נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ	advmod	?
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ	advmod	not
15	אַתָּ֞ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ	nsubj	you
16	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ	dislocated	my lord
17	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	the
19	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
20	נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 אָמַ֤רְתְּ	ccomp	did you swear an oath
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 אֲמָֽת	case	to
22	אֲמָֽת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ	obl	maidservant
23	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֲמָֽת	nmod:poss	your
24	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	30 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	mark	(cmp)
25	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 לֵ	fixed
26	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	mark	(dm)
27	שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	30 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	nsubj	Solomon
28	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה	appos	son
29	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 בְנ	nmod:poss	your
30	יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ	advcl	he will reign
31	אַחֲר	אַחַר	ADP	_	32 ַ֔י	case	after
32	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	obl	me
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יֵשֵׁ֣ב	cc	and
34	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 יֵשֵׁ֣ב	nsubj	he
35	יֵשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	conj	he will sit
36	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	37 כִּסְא	case	on
37	כִּסְא	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 יֵשֵׁ֣ב	obl	throne
38	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 כִּסְא	nmod:poss	my
39	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 מָלַ֥ךְ	cc	and
40	מַדּ֖וּעַ	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	41 מָלַ֥ךְ	advmod	why?
41	מָלַ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ	conj	has he become king
42	אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ	אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	41 מָלַ֥ךְ	nsubj	Adonijah
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לְכִי come	imperative · qal
בֹאִי go	imperative · qal
אָמַרְתְּ you will say	weqatal · qal
not נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ did you swear an oath	qatal · niphal	אַתָּה you
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אֲדֹנ my lord	יִמְלֹךְ he will reign + יֵשֵׁב he will sit
יִמְלֹךְ he will reign	yiqtol · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יֵשֵׁב he will sit	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
מָלַךְ has he become king	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ Adonijah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱזֵילִי וְתַעֲלִין לְוַת מַלְכָּא דָוִד וְתֵימְרִין לֵיהּ הֲלָא אַתְּ רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא קַיֵמְתָּא לְאַמְתָךְ לְמֵימַר אֲרֵי שְׁלֹמֹה בְרִיךְ יִמְלוֹךְ בַּתְרַי וְהוּא יִתֵּיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתִי וּמָה דֵין מְלַךְ אֲדוֹנִיָהוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him: Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thy handmaid, saying: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:12.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.13/