1 Kings 5:21 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said: 'Blessed be the LORD this day, who hath given unto David a wise son over this great people.'
Who acts: skill, Hiram, LORD · What happens: come, pass, hear, rejoice, say, bless · To what, where: words, LORD, wise son, Solomon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 5:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skill, Hiram, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heard | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 heard | mark |
| 8 | Hiram | Hiram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 words | det |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 heard | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Solomon | case |
| 13 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 words | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rejoiced | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 rejoiced | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 17 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 18 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 17 rejoiced | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 rejoiced | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 Blessed | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Blessed | punct |
| 24 | Blessed | bless | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 said | ccomp |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 Blessed | aux:pass |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Blessed | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 day | det |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Blessed | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 given | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 given | nsubj |
| 32 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 given | aux |
| 33 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 David | case |
| 35 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 given | obl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 son | det |
| 37 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 son | amod |
| 38 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 given | obj |
| 39 | over | over | ADP | _ | 42 people | case |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 people | det |
| 41 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 people | amod |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 given | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | skill | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | skill not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | Hiram | the words of Solomon | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | rejoice | past | Hiram | greatly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Hiram not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | bless | infinitive · passive | the LORD | day | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | give | present · perfect | the LORD | a wise son | unto David; over this great people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme | |||
| 8 | word | Solomon | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֧עַ חִירָ֛ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ הַיּ֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן לְדָוִד֙ בֵּ֣ן חָכָ֔ם עַל־הָעָ֥ם הָרָ֖ב הַזֶּֽה׃
1 Kings 5:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:177 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.177/