1 Kings 5:21 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: skill, Hiram, LORD · What happens: come, pass, hear, rejoice, say, bless · To what, where: words, LORD, wise son, Solomon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 5:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — skill, Hiram, LORD — and what happens in the verse to words, LORD, wise son, Solomon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֧עַ חִירָ֛ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ הַיּ֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן לְדָוִד֙ בֵּ֣ן חָכָ֔ם עַל־הָעָ֥ם הָרָ֖ב הַזֶּֽה׃

And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said: 'Blessed be the LORD this day, who hath given unto David a wise son over this great people.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֞י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֧עַ	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֧עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֞י	advcl	as heard
5	חִירָ֛ם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	4 שְׁמֹ֧עַ	nsubj	Hiram
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 דִּבְרֵ֥י	case	(et)
7	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שְׁמֹ֧עַ	obj	the words
8	שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	7 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Solomon
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּשְׂמַ֣ח	cc	and
10	יִּשְׂמַ֣ח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	he rejoiced
11	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	10 יִּשְׂמַ֣ח	advmod	exceedingly
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
13	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	he said
14	בָּר֤וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	[be] blessed
15	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 בָּר֤וּךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
17	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בָּר֤וּךְ	obl	day
18	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 נָתַ֤ן	mark	who
19	נָתַ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יְהוָה֙	acl:relcl	he has given
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 דָוִד֙	case	to
21	דָוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	19 נָתַ֤ן	obl	David
22	בֵּ֣ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נָתַ֤ן	obj	a son
23	חָכָ֔ם	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בֵּ֣ן	amod	wise
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 עָ֥ם	case	over
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עָ֥ם	det	the
26	עָ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נָתַ֤ן	obl	people
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 רָ֖ב	det	(the)
28	רָ֖ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עָ֥ם	amod	great
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
30	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 עָ֥ם	det	this
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal	חִירָם Hiram	דִּבְרֵי the words
יִּשְׂמַח he rejoiced	wayyiqtol · qal	חִירָם Hiram
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	חִירָם Hiram
בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed	participle passive · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בֵּן a son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע חִירָם יַת פִּתְגָמֵי דִשְׁלֹמֹה וַחֲדִי לַחֲדָא וַאֲמַר בְּרִיךְ יְיָ יוֹמָא דֵין דִיהַב לְדָוִד בַּר חַכִּים עַל עַמָא סַגִיאָה הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said: 'Blessed be the LORD this day, who hath given unto David a wise son over this great people.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:167.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.21/