1 Kings 5:23 · JPS 1917
My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon unto the sea; and I will make them into rafts to go by sea unto the place that thou shalt appoint me, and will cause them to be broken up there, and thou shalt receive them; and thou shalt accomplish my desire, in giving food for my household.'
Who acts: servants, I, thou, desire, my · What happens: bring down, make, go, appoint, cause, break up · To what, where: desire, Lebanon, rafts, place, food
This is 1 Kings 5:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, I, thou, desire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 servants | nmod:poss |
| 2 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | obj |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 bring | compound:prt |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 Lebanon | case |
| 8 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 sea | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sea | det |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 make | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 make | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 make | aux |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 make | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 rafts | case |
| 19 | rafts | raft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 make | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 make | advcl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 sea | case |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 place | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 place | det |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 appoint | obj |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 appoint | nsubj |
| 29 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 30 appoint | aux |
| 30 | appoint | appoint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 place | acl:relcl |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 appoint | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cause | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 cause | cc |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 cause | aux |
| 35 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 make | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cause | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 broken | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 broken | aux:pass |
| 39 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 cause | xcomp |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 broken | compound:prt |
| 41 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 broken | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 receive | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 receive | cc |
| 44 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 46 receive | nsubj |
| 45 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 46 receive | aux |
| 46 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 receive | obj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 accomplish | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 accomplish | cc |
| 50 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 52 accomplish | nsubj |
| 51 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 52 accomplish | aux |
| 52 | accomplish | accomplish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 53 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 desire | nmod:poss |
| 54 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 accomplish | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 giving | punct |
| 56 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 57 giving | mark |
| 57 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 accomplish | advcl |
| 58 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 giving | obj |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 household | case |
| 60 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 household | nmod:poss |
| 61 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 giving | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
| 63 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring down | shall | My servants | desire | Lebanon | unto the sea | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme from lebanon=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | make | future | I | desire | rafts | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into raft=Product | |||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | I not said here | by sea; unto the place | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sea=Location | ||||
| 4 | appoint | shall | thou | the place | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme i=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | cause | future | I not said here | desire | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | break up | to-infinitive · passive | desire not said here | there | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V» | ||||
| 7 | receive | shall | thou | desire | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 8 | accomplish | shall | thou | my desire | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desire=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | give | gerund | thou not said here | food | for my household | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent food=Theme for household=Asset | |||
| 10 | desire | my | nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עֲ֠בָדַי יֹרִ֨דוּ מִן־הַלְּבָנ֜וֹן יָ֗מָּה וַ֠אֲנִי אֲשִׂימֵ֨ם דֹּבְר֤וֹת בַּיָּם֙ עַֽד־הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁלַ֥ח אֵלַ֛י וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥ים שָׁ֖ם וְאַתָּ֣ה תִשָּׂ֑א וְאַתָּה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֶת־חֶפְצִ֔י לָתֵ֖ת לֶ֥חֶם בֵּיתִֽי׃
1 Kings 5:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:179 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.179/