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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 5 / 5:23

1 Kings 5:23 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: servants, I, thou, desire, my · What happens: bring down, make, go, appoint, cause, break up · To what, where: desire, Lebanon, rafts, place, food

This is 1 Kings 5:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, I, thou, desire, my — and what happens in the verse to desire, Lebanon, rafts, place, food, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֲ֠בָדַי יֹרִ֨דוּ מִן־הַלְּבָנ֜וֹן יָ֗מָּה וַ֠אֲנִי אֲשִׂימֵ֨ם דֹּבְר֤וֹת בַּיָּם֙ עַֽד־הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁלַ֥ח אֵלַ֛י וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥ים שָׁ֖ם וְאַתָּ֣ה תִשָּׂ֑א וְאַתָּה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֶת־חֶפְצִ֔י לָתֵ֖ת לֶ֥חֶם בֵּיתִֽי׃

My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon unto the sea; and I will make them into rafts to go by sea unto the place that thou shalt appoint me, and will cause them to be broken up there, and thou shalt receive them; and thou shalt accomplish my desire, in giving food for my household.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:posscasedetobloblnmodccnsubjconjobjxcompcasedetoblcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjobjadvmodccnsubjconjccnsubjconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseadvclobjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootעֲבָדNOUNservantsַיPRONmyיֹרִדוּVERBthey will bring [them] downמִן־ADPfromהַDET(the)לְּבָנוֹןPROPNLebanonיָמּNOUNseaָהXto [the]וַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIאֲשִׂימVERBIֵםPRONwill make themדֹּבְרוֹתNOUNraftsבַּADPonהDETtheיָּםNOUNseaעַֽד־ADPtoהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichתִּשְׁלַחVERByou will sendאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeוְCCONJandנִפַּצְתִּיVERBIםPRONwill break them upשָׁםADVthereוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouתִשָּׂאVERByou will carry [them] awayוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouתַּעֲשֶׂהVERByou will doאֶת־ADP(et)חֶפְצNOUNdesireִיPRONmyלָADPbyתֵתVERBgivingלֶחֶםNOUNthe foodבֵּיתNOUNmy householdִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עֲ֠בָדעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יֹרִ֨דוּnsubjservants
2ַיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 עֲ֠בָדnmod:possmy
3יֹרִ֨דוּיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will bring [them] down
4מִן־מִןADP_6 לְּבָנ֜וֹןcasefrom
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 לְּבָנ֜וֹןdet(the)
6לְּבָנ֜וֹןלְבָנוֹןPROPN_3 יֹרִ֨דוּoblLebanon
7יָ֗מּיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יֹרִ֨דוּoblsea
8ָההX_7 יָ֗מּnmodto [the]
9וַ֠וְCCONJ_11 אֲשִׂימccand
10אֲנִיאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אֲשִׂימnsubjI
11אֲשִׂימשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 יֹרִ֨דוּconjI
12ֵ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 אֲשִׂימobjwill make them
13דֹּבְר֤וֹתדֹּבְרוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 אֲשִׂימxcomprafts
14בַּבְּADP_16 יָּם֙caseon
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 יָּם֙detthe
16יָּם֙יָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֲשִׂימoblsea
17עַֽד־עַדADP_19 מָּק֞וֹםcaseto
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 מָּק֞וֹםdetthe
19מָּק֞וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֲשִׂימoblplace
20אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 תִּשְׁלַ֥חmarkwhich
21תִּשְׁלַ֥חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=219 מָּק֞וֹםacl:relclyou will send
22אֵלאֶלADP_23 ַ֛יcaseto
23ַ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 תִּשְׁלַ֥חoblme
24וְוְCCONJ_25 נִפַּצְתִּ֥יccand
25נִפַּצְתִּ֥ינָפַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=13 יֹרִ֨דוּconjI
26םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 נִפַּצְתִּ֥יobjwill break them up
27שָׁ֖םשָׁםADV_25 נִפַּצְתִּ֥יadvmodthere
28וְוְCCONJ_30 תִשָּׂ֑אccand
29אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 תִשָּׂ֑אnsubjyou
30תִשָּׂ֑אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 יֹרִ֨דוּconjyou will carry [them] away
31וְוְCCONJ_33 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הccand
32אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הnsubjyou
33תַּעֲשֶׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 יֹרִ֨דוּconjyou will do
34אֶת־אֵתADP_35 חֶפְצcase(et)
35חֶפְצחֵפֶץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הobjdesire
36ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 חֶפְצnmod:possmy
37לָלְADP_38 תֵ֖תcaseby
38תֵ֖תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL33 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הadvclgiving
39לֶ֥חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing38 תֵ֖תobjthe food
40בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 לֶ֥חֶםcompound:smixutmy household
41ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 בֵּיתnmod:possmy
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹרִדוּ they will bring [them] downyiqtol · hiphilעֲבָד servants
אֲשִׂימ Iyiqtol · qalאֲנִי Iֵם will make them
תִּשְׁלַח you will sendyiqtol · qalמָּקוֹם place
נִפַּצְתִּי Iweqatal · pielם will break them up
תִשָּׂא you will carry [them] awayyiqtol · qalאַתָּה you
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will doyiqtol · qalאַתָּה youחֶפְצ desire
תֵת givinginfinitive construct · qalלֶחֶם the food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַבְדַי יֵיחֲתוּן מִן לִבְנָן לְיַמָא וַאֲנָא אֲשַׁוִינוּן תּוּרְנָסִין בְּיַמָא עַד אַתְרָא דְתִשְׁלַח לִי וְאֶרְמִינוּן תַּמָן וְאַתְּ תִּטוֹל וְאַתְּ תְּסַפֵּיק צוֹרְכָי לְמִתַּן מָזוֹן לֶאֱנַשׁ בֵּיתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon unto the sea; and I will make them into rafts to go by sea unto the place that thou shalt appoint me, and will cause them to be broken up there, and thou shalt receive them; and thou shalt accomplish my desire, in giving food for my household.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:169.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.23/