1 Kings 5:28 · JPS 1917
And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home; and Adoniram was over the levy.
Who acts: Solomon, wisdom, Adoniram · What happens: send, be · To what, where: wisdom, Lebanon, levy
This is 1 Kings 5:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Solomon, wisdom, Adoniram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sent | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Lebanon | case |
| 6 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thousand | punct |
| 8 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 thousand | nummod |
| 9 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 month | det |
| 11 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thousand | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 courses | case |
| 13 | courses | course | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 month | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 month | det |
| 16 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Lebanon | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 Lebanon | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 Lebanon | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Lebanon | case |
| 20 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 months | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 months | cc |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 months | nummod |
| 24 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Lebanon | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 home | case |
| 26 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 months | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 levy | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 levy | cc |
| 29 | Adoniram | Adoniram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 levy | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 levy | cop |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 levy | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 levy | det |
| 33 | levy | levy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Solomon | wisdom | Lebanon | by courses; ten thousand a month obl:unmarked | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to lebanon=Destination | ||
| 2 | is | past | wisdom | Lebanon and two months at home | month | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | Adoniram | the levy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣ם לְבָנ֗וֹנָה עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֲלִיפ֔וֹת חֹ֚דֶשׁ יִהְי֣וּ בַלְּבָנ֔וֹן שְׁנַ֥יִם חֳדָשִׁ֖ים בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַאֲדֹנִירָ֖ם עַל־הַמַּֽס׃ס
1 Kings 5:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:184 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.184/