1 Kings 5:28 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, wisdom, Adoniram · What happens: send, be · To what, where: wisdom, Lebanon, levy

This is 1 Kings 5:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, wisdom, Adoniram — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, Lebanon, levy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣ם לְבָנ֗וֹנָה עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֲלִיפ֔וֹת חֹ֚דֶשׁ יִהְי֣וּ בַלְּבָנ֔וֹן שְׁנַ֥יִם חֳדָשִׁ֖ים בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַאֲדֹנִירָ֖ם עַל־הַמַּֽס׃ס

And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home; and Adoniram was over the levy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלָח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁלָח	obj	sent them
4	לְבָנ֗וֹנ	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלָח	obl	to
5	ָה	ה	X	_	4 לְבָנ֗וֹנ	nmod	Lebanon
6	עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלָח	parataxis	ten
7	אֲלָפִ֤ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	6 עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת	flat	thousand(s)
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	det	the
10	חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת	obl	month
11	חֲלִיפ֔וֹת	חֲלִיפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת	obl	relays
12	חֹ֚דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 לְּבָנ֔וֹן	obl	a month
13	יִהְי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 לְּבָנ֔וֹן	cop	they were
14	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 לְּבָנ֔וֹן	case	in
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 לְּבָנ֔וֹן	det	(the)
16	לְּבָנ֔וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלָח	parataxis	Lebanon
17	שְׁנַ֥יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	18 חֳדָשִׁ֖ים	nummod	two
18	חֳדָשִׁ֖ים	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 לְּבָנ֔וֹן	parataxis	months
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 בֵית	case	in
20	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חֳדָשִׁ֖ים	obl	home
21	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 מַּֽס	cc	and
23	אֲדֹנִירָ֖ם	אֲדֹנִירָם	PROPN	_	26 מַּֽס	nsubj	Adoniram
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 מַּֽס	case	[was] over
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מַּֽס	det	the forced
26	מַּֽס	מַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלָח	conj	labor
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מַּֽס	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 מַּֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלָח he	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵם sent them
יִהְיוּ they were	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשַׁלְחִינוּן לְלִבְנָן עַסְרָא אַלְפִין יַרְחָא מִשְׁתַּנַן יַרְחָא הֲווֹ בְּלִבְנָן תְּרֵין יַרְחִין גְבַר בְּבֵיתֵיהּ וַאֲדוֹנִירָם מְמַנָא עַל מַסְקֵי מִסִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home; and Adoniram was over the levy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:174.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.28/