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1 Kings 7:31 · JPS 1917

And the mouth of it within the crown and above was a cubit high; and the mouth thereof was round after the work of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also upon the mouth of it were gravings; and their borders were foursquare, not round.

Who acts: mouth, borders, pedestal · What happens: be, not be, work · To what, where: gravings

This is 1 Kings 7:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouth, borders, pedestal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasenmodcasedetnmodccconjcopdetobl:unmarkedpunctccdetnsubjadvmodcopconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctdetapposccdetconjpunctccadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodcopconjpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopconjpunctadvmodconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmouthNOUNofADPitPRONwithinADPtheDETcrownNOUNandCCONJaboveADVwasAUXaDETcubitNOUNhighADJ;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmouthNOUNthereofADVwasAUXroundADJafterADPtheDETworkNOUNofADPaDETpedestalNOUN,PUNCTaDETcubitNOUNandCCONJaDEThalfNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJalsoADVuponADPtheDETmouthNOUNofADPitPRONwereAUXgravingsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONbordersNOUNwereAUXfoursquareADJ,PUNCTnotPARTroundADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_14 highcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mouthdet
3mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing14 highnsubj
4ofofADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 mouthnmod
6withinwithinADP_8 crowncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 crowndet
8crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing3 mouthnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 abovecc
10aboveaboveADV_8 crownconj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 highcop
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 cubitdet
13cubitcubitNOUNNumber=Sing14 highobl:unmarked
14highhighADJDegree=Posrootroot
15;;PUNCT_21 roundpunct
16andandCCONJ_21 roundcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 mouthdet
18mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing21 roundnsubj
19thereofthereofADV_18 mouthadvmod
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 roundcop
21roundroundADJDegree=Pos14 highconj
22afterafterADP_24 workcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 workdet
24workworkNOUNNumber=Sing21 roundobl
25ofofADP_27 pedestalcase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 pedestaldet
27pedestalpedestalNOUNNumber=Sing24 worknmod
28,,PUNCT_30 cubitpunct
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 cubitdet
30cubitcubitNOUNNumber=Sing21 roundappos
31andandCCONJ_33 halfcc
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 halfdet
33halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac30 cubitconj
34;;PUNCT_43 gravingspunct
35andandCCONJ_43 gravingscc
36alsoalsoADV_43 gravingsadvmod
37uponuponADP_39 mouthcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 mouthdet
39mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing43 gravingsobl
40ofofADP_41 itcase
41ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 mouthnmod
42werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 gravingscop
43gravingsgravingNOUNNumber=Plur14 highconj
44;;PUNCT_49 foursquarepunct
45andandCCONJ_49 foursquarecc
46theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 bordersnmod:poss
47bordersborderNOUNNumber=Plur49 foursquarensubj
48werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 foursquarecop
49foursquarefoursquareADJDegree=Pos14 highconj
50,,PUNCT_52 roundpunct
51notnotPARTPolarity=Neg52 roundadvmod
52roundroundADJDegree=Pos49 foursquareconj
53..PUNCT_14 highpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe mouth of laver within the crowna cubit obl:unmarked; high propertytree rules
2ispastthe mouthafter the work of a pedestalround propertytree rules
3is apastthe mouth of laver within the crown not said heregravingsupon the mouth of mouthtree rules
4ispastgravings's bordersfoursquare propertytree rules
5not begravings's borders not said heretree rules
6worka pedestalnom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּ֠פִיהוּ מִבֵּ֨ית לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וּפִ֙יהָ֙ עָגֹ֣ל מַעֲשֵׂה־כֵ֔ן אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֑ה וְגַם־עַל־פִּ֙יהָ֙ מִקְלָע֔וֹת וּמִסְגְּרֹתֵיהֶ֥ם מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת לֹ֥א עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃

1 Kings 7:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:260 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.260/