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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 7 / 7:31

1 Kings 7:31 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: mouth, borders, pedestal · What happens: be, not be, work · To what, where: gravings

This is 1 Kings 7:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mouth, borders, pedestal — and what happens in the verse to gravings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּ֠פִיהוּ מִבֵּ֨ית לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וּפִ֙יהָ֙ עָגֹ֣ל מַעֲשֵׂה־כֵ֔ן אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֑ה וְגַם־עַל־פִּ֙יהָ֙ מִקְלָע֔וֹת וּמִסְגְּרֹתֵיהֶ֥ם מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת לֹ֥א עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃

And the mouth of it within the crown and above was a cubit high; and the mouth thereof was round after the work of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also upon the mouth of it were gravings; and their borders were foursquare, not round.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjnmod:posscasenmodcasedetnmodccconjnmodcasedetccnsubjnmod:possconjparataxiscompound:smixutparataxisccconjdetcompound:smixutccadvmodcaseconjnmod:possnsubjccnsubjnmod:possconjadvmodparataxispunctrootוּCCONJandפִיNOUNopeningהוּPRONitsמִADP[was] fromבֵּיתNOUNinsideלַADPtoהDETtheכֹּתֶרֶתNOUNcapitalוָCCONJandמַעְלADVupwardָהXupwardsבָּֽADPbyהDETtheאַמָּהNOUNcubitוּCCONJandפִיNOUNopeningהָPRONitsעָגֹלADJ[was] roundמַעֲשֵׂה־NOUN[the] workכֵןNOUNof a baseאַמָּהNOUNa cubitוַCCONJand (the)חֲצִיNOUNhalfהָֽDETof (the)אַמָּהNOUNcubitוְCCONJandגַם־ADValsoעַל־ADP[were] onפִּיNOUNopeningהָPRONitsמִקְלָעוֹתNOUNcarvingsוּCCONJandמִסְגְּרֹתֵיNOUNrimsהֶםPRONtheirמְרֻבָּעוֹתVERB[were] squareלֹאADVnotעֲגֻלּֽוֹתADJround׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּ֠וְCCONJ_14 אַמָּ֔הccand
2פִיפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אַמָּ֔הnsubjopening
3הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 פִיnmod:possits
4מִמִןADP_5 בֵּ֨יתcase[was] from
5בֵּ֨יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 פִיnmodinside
6לַלְADP_8 כֹּתֶ֤רֶתcaseto
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 כֹּתֶ֤רֶתdetthe
8כֹּתֶ֤רֶתכֹּתֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 בֵּ֨יתnmodcapital
9וָוְCCONJ_10 מַ֙עְלccand
10מַ֙עְלמַעַלADV_5 בֵּ֨יתconjupward
11ָה֙הX_10 מַ֙עְלnmodupwards
12בָּֽבְּADP_14 אַמָּ֔הcaseby
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 אַמָּ֔הdetthe
14אַמָּ֔האַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Singrootrootcubit
15וּוְCCONJ_18 עָגֹ֣לccand
16פִ֙יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 עָגֹ֣לnsubjopening
17הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 פִ֙יnmod:possits
18עָגֹ֣לעָגֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אַמָּ֔הconj[was] round
19מַעֲשֵׂה־מַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אַמָּ֔הparataxis[the] work
20כֵ֔ןכֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 מַעֲשֵׂה־compound:smixutof a base
21אַמָּ֖האַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 אַמָּ֔הparataxisa cubit
22וַוְCCONJ_23 חֲצִ֣יccand (the)
23חֲצִ֣יחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אַמָּ֖הconjhalf
24הָֽהַDETPronType=Art25 אַמָּ֑הdetof (the)
25אַמָּ֑האַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 חֲצִ֣יcompound:smixutcubit
26וְוְCCONJ_29 פִּ֙יccand
27גַם־גַּםADV_29 פִּ֙יadvmodalso
28עַל־עַלADP_29 פִּ֙יcase[were] on
29פִּ֙יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אַמָּ֔הconjopening
30הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 פִּ֙יnmod:possits
31מִקְלָע֔וֹתמִקְלַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur29 פִּ֙יnsubjcarvings
32וּוְCCONJ_35 מְרֻבָּע֖וֹתccand
33מִסְגְּרֹתֵימִסְגֶּרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur35 מְרֻבָּע֖וֹתnsubjrims
34הֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 מִסְגְּרֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
35מְרֻבָּע֖וֹתרָבַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur14 אַמָּ֔הconj[were] square
36לֹ֥אלֹאADV_37 עֲגֻלּֽוֹתadvmodnot
37עֲגֻלּֽוֹתעָגֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Plur14 אַמָּ֔הparataxisround
38׃׃PUNCT_37 עֲגֻלּֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְרֻבָּעוֹת [were] squareparticiple passive · pualמִסְגְּרֹתֵי rims

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפוּמֵיהּ מִגָיו לִקְרוֹנְתְּהוֹן וּלְעֵילָא בְּאַמְתָא וּפוּמֵיהּ סְגַלְגַל עוֹבַד כַּנְתָּא אַמְתָא וּפַלְגוּת אַמְתָא וְאַף עַל פּוּמָהּ קְלִיעִין וּגְדַנְפֵיהוֹן מְרַבְּעִין וְלָא סְגַלְגְלִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the mouth of it within the crown and above was a cubit high; and the mouth thereof was round after the work of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also upon the mouth of it were gravings; and their borders were foursquare, not round.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:247.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.31/