1 Kings 7:30 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: base, four feet, undersetters · What happens: have, be · To what, where: four brazen wheels, undersetters

This is 1 Kings 7:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — base, four feet, undersetters — and what happens in the verse to four brazen wheels, undersetters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ אוֹפַנֵּ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ וְסַרְנֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פַעֲמֹתָ֖יו כְּתֵפֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם מִתַּ֤חַת לַכִּיֹּר֙ הַכְּתֵפֹ֣ת יְצֻק֔וֹת מֵעֵ֥בֶר אִ֖ישׁ לֹיֽוֹת׃

And every base had four brazen wheels, and axles of brass; and the four feet thereof had undersetters; beneath the laver were the undersetters molten, with wreaths at the side of each.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מְּכוֹנָ֤ה	cc	and
2	אַרְבָּעָה֩	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אוֹפַנֵּ֨י	nummod	four
3	אוֹפַנֵּ֨י	אוֹפָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 מְּכוֹנָ֤ה	nsubj	wheels
4	נְחֹ֜שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אוֹפַנֵּ֨י	compound:smixut	of bronze
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מְּכוֹנָ֤ה	case	[belonged] to
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מְּכוֹנָ֤ה	det	the
7	מְּכוֹנָ֤ה	מְכוֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	stand
8	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אַחַת֙	det	(the)
9	אַחַת֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 מְּכוֹנָ֤ה	nummod	one
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 סַרְנֵ֣י	cc	and
11	סַרְנֵ֣י	סֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אוֹפַנֵּ֨י	conj	axles
12	נְחֹ֔שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 סַרְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of bronze
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 ָהֶ֑ם	cc	and
14	אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 פַעֲמֹתָ֖י	nummod	four
15	פַעֲמֹתָ֖י	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 ָהֶ֑ם	dislocated	feet
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 פַעֲמֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
17	כְּתֵפֹ֣ת	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 ָהֶ֑ם	nsubj	supports
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָהֶ֑ם	case	[belonged] to
19	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מְּכוֹנָ֤ה	conj	them
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 תַּ֤חַת	case	from
21	תַּ֤חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	27 יְצֻק֔וֹת	obl	under
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 כִּיֹּר֙	case	to
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 כִּיֹּר֙	det	the
24	כִּיֹּר֙	כִּיֹּור	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תַּ֤חַת	compound:smixut	laver
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 כְּתֵפֹ֣ת	det	the
26	כְּתֵפֹ֣ת	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 יְצֻק֔וֹת	nsubj	supports
27	יְצֻק֔וֹת	יצק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 מְּכוֹנָ֤ה	parataxis	[were] cast
28	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	29 עֵ֥בֶר	case	[were] from [the]
29	עֵ֥בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יְצֻק֔וֹת	obl	side
30	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 עֵ֥בֶר	compound:smixut	of each
31	לֹיֽוֹת	לֹיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 יְצֻק֔וֹת	obl	wreaths
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 לֹיֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְצֻקוֹת [were] cast	participle passive · qal		כְּתֵפֹת supports

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַרְבְּעָה גַלְגַלֵי נְחָשָׁא לִבְסִיסָא חֲדָא וְנִסְרִין דִנְחַשׁ וְאַרְבַּע זִוְיָתֵיהּ כַּתְפִין לְהוֹן מִלְרַע לְכִיוֹרָא כַּתְפִין מַתְּכִין כִּכְבַשׁ עוֹבַד דִבּוּק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And every base had four brazen wheels, and axles of brass; and the four feet thereof had undersetters; beneath the laver were the undersetters molten, with wreaths at the side of each.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:246.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.30/