1 Kings 8:34 · JPS 1917

then hear Thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of Thy people Israel, and bring them back unto the land which Thou gavest unto their fathers.

Who acts: Thou · What happens: hear, forgive, bring back, give · To what, where: heaven, sin, people, land

This is 1 Kings 8:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 hear	advmod
2	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 hear	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 heaven	case
5	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hear	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 forgive	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 forgive	cc
8	forgive	forgive	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 hear	conj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sin	det
10	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 forgive	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 people	case
12	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 people	nmod:poss
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 sin	nmod
14	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 people	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 bring	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 bring	cc
17	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 forgive	conj
18	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 bring	obj
19	back	back	ADV	_	17 bring	advmod
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 land	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 land	det
22	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 bring	obl
23	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 gavest	obj
24	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 gavest	nsubj
25	gavest	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 land	acl:relcl
26	unto	unto	ADP	_	28 fathers	case
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 fathers	nmod:poss
28	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 gavest	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hear	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	infinitive	Thou		heaven	then		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2	forgive	infinitive	Thou not said here	the sin of Thy people				vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme
3	bring back	infinitive	Thou not said here	people			unto the land	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4	give	past	Thou	the land			unto people's fathers	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתָּה֙ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְסָ֣לַחְתָּ֔ לְחַטַּ֖את עַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַהֲשֵֽׁבֹתָם֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תָּ לַאֲבוֹתָֽם׃ס

1 Kings 8:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:316 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.316/