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1 Kings 8:35 · JPS 1917

When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, when they do sin against Thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess Thy name, and turn from their sin, when Thou dost afflict them;

Who acts: people, Thou, Thy · What happens: shut up, be, sin, pray, confess, turn · To what, where: heaven, rain, name, sin, people

This is 1 Kings 8:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Thou, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtpunctccexplcopdetconjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctrootWhenSCONJheavenNOUNisAUXshutVERBupADP,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisAUXnoDETrainNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheyPRONdoAUXsinVERBagainstADPTheePRON;PUNCTifSCONJtheyPRONprayVERBtowardADPthisDETplaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJconfessVERBThyPRONnameNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJturnVERBfromADPtheirPRONsinNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJThouPRONdostAUXafflictVERBthemPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 shutmark
2heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing4 shutnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 shutaux:pass
4shutshutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5upupADP_4 shutcompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_9 ispunct
7andandCCONJ_9 iscc
8theretherePRONPronType=Dem9 isexpl
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 raincop
10nonoDETPronType=Neg11 raindet
11rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 shutconj
12,,PUNCT_15 dopunct
13whenwhenSCONJ_15 domark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 donsubj
15dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 sinaux
16sinsinVERBVerbForm=Inf4 shutadvcl
17againstagainstADP_18 Theecase
18TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 sinobl
19;;PUNCT_22 praypunct
20ififSCONJ_22 praymark
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 praynsubj
22prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 shutadvcl
23towardtowardADP_25 placecase
24thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 placedet
25placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing22 prayobl
26,,PUNCT_28 confesspunct
27andandCCONJ_28 confesscc
28confessconfessVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 prayconj
29ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 namenmod:poss
30namenameNOUNNumber=Sing28 confessobj
31,,PUNCT_33 turnpunct
32andandCCONJ_33 turncc
33turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf22 prayconj
34fromfromADP_36 sincase
35theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 sinnmod:poss
36sinsinNOUNNumber=Sing33 turnobl
37,,PUNCT_41 afflictpunct
38whenwhenSCONJ_41 afflictmark
39ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 afflictnsubj
40dostdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 afflictaux
41afflictafflictVERBVerbForm=Inf33 turnadvcl
42themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 afflictobj
43;;PUNCT_22 praypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=other
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shut uppresent · passiveheavenvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2is apresentno raintree rules
3sinpresent · do-supportagainst Theevn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against thou=Maleficiary
4pray a condition, not said to happenpresentpeopletoward this placevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
5confesspresentpeople not said hereThy namevn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic
6turninfinitivepeople not said herepeople's sinvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from sin=Trajectory
7afflictpresent · do-supportThoupeoplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
8nameThynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּהֵעָצֵ֥ר שָׁמַ֛יִם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָטָ֖ר כִּ֣י יֶחֶטְאוּ־לָ֑ךְ וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֞וּ אֶל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְהוֹד֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וּמֵחַטָּאתָ֥ם יְשׁוּב֖וּן כִּ֥י תַעֲנֵֽם׃

1 Kings 8:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:317 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.317/