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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:36 / JPS 1

1 Kings 8:36 · JPS 1917

then hear Thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of Thy servants, and of Thy people Israel, when Thou teachest them the good way wherein they should walk; and send rain upon Thy land, which Thou hast given to Thy people for an inheritance.

Who acts: Thou, people · What happens: hear, forgive, teach, walk, send, give · To what, where: heaven, sin, good way, people, rain, land

This is 1 Kings 8:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctcccasenmod:possconjappospunctmarknsubjadvcliobjdetamodobjadvmodnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctrootthenADVhearVERBThouPRONinADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJforgiveVERBtheDETsinNOUNofADPThyPRONservantsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJofADPThyPRONpeopleNOUNIsraelPROPN,PUNCTwhenSCONJThouPRONteachestVERBthemPRONtheDETgoodADJwayNOUNwhereinADVtheyPRONshouldAUXwalkVERB;PUNCTandCCONJsendVERBrainNOUNuponADPThyPRONlandNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONThouPRONhastAUXgivenVERBtoADPThyPRONpeopleNOUNforADPanDETinheritanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thenthenADVPronType=Dem2 hearadvmod
2hearhearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 hearnsubj
4ininADP_5 heavencase
5heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing2 hearobl
6,,PUNCT_8 forgivepunct
7andandCCONJ_8 forgivecc
8forgiveforgiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 hearconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sindet
10sinsinNOUNNumber=Sing8 forgiveobj
11ofofADP_13 servantscase
12ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 servantsnmod:poss
13servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur10 sinnmod
14,,PUNCT_18 peoplepunct
15andandCCONJ_18 peoplecc
16ofofADP_18 peoplecase
17ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 peoplenmod:poss
18peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 sinconj
19IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing18 peopleappos
20,,PUNCT_23 teachestpunct
21whenwhenSCONJ_23 teachestmark
22ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 teachestnsubj
23teachestteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 forgiveadvcl
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 teachestiobj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 waydet
26goodgoodADJDegree=Pos27 wayamod
27waywayNOUNNumber=Sing23 teachestobj
28whereinwhereinADVPronType=Int31 walkadvmod
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 walknsubj
30shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 walkaux
31walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf27 wayacl:relcl
32;;PUNCT_34 sendpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 sendcc
34sendsendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 hearconj
35rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing34 sendobj
36uponuponADP_38 landcase
37ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 landnmod:poss
38landlandNOUNNumber=Sing34 sendobl
39,,PUNCT_43 givenpunct
40whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel43 givenobj
41ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch43 givennsubj
42hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 givenaux
43givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part38 landacl:relcl
44totoADP_46 peoplecase
45ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch46 peoplenmod:poss
46peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur43 givenobl
47forforADP_49 inheritancecase
48anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 inheritancedet
49inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing43 givenobl
50..PUNCT_2 hearpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearinfinitiveThouheaventhenvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2forgiveinfinitiveThou not said herethe sin of Thy servants and Thy peoplevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme
3teach speech: otherpresentThouthe good waypeoplevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient way=Topic
4walkshouldpeoplewherein propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5sendinfinitiveThou not said hererainupon Thy landvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme
6givepresent · perfectThouThy landThy peoplefor a inheritancevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent which=Theme to people=Recipient for inheritance=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתָּ֣ה ׀ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וְסָ֨לַחְתָּ֜ לְחַטַּ֤את עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י תוֹרֵ֛ם אֶת־הַדֶּ֥רֶךְ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵֽלְכוּ־בָ֑הּ וְנָתַתָּ֤ה מָטָר֙ עַל־אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה לְעַמְּךָ֖ לְנַחֲלָֽה׃ס

1 Kings 8:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:318 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.318/