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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:36

1 Kings 8:36 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Thou, people · What happens: hear, forgive, teach, walk, send, give · To what, where: heaven, sin, good way, people, rain, land

This is 1 Kings 8:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, people — and what happens in the verse to heaven, sin, good way, people, rain, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה ׀ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וְסָ֨לַחְתָּ֜ לְחַטַּ֤את עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י תוֹרֵ֛ם אֶת־הַדֶּ֥רֶךְ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵֽלְכוּ־בָ֑הּ וְנָתַתָּ֤ה מָטָר֙ עַל־אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה לְעַמְּךָ֖ לְנַחֲלָֽה׃ס

then hear Thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of Thy servants, and of Thy people Israel, when Thou teachest them the good way wherein they should walk; and send rain upon Thy land, which Thou hast given to Thy people for an inheritance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjpunctdetoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possapposmarkadvclobjcasedetxcompdetamodmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyou׀PUNCTתִּשְׁמַעVERByou will hearהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוְCCONJandסָלַחְתָּVERByou will forgiveלְADP(to) theחַטַּאתNOUNsinעֲבָדֶיNOUNyour servantsךָPRONyourוְCCONJandעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelכִּיSCONJ(dm)תוֹרVERByouֵםPRONwill teach themאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNwayהַDET(the)טּוֹבָהADJgoodאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיֵֽלְכוּ־VERBthey will walkבADPinָהּPRONitוְCCONJandנָתַתָּהVERByou will giveמָטָרNOUNrainעַל־ADPonאַרְצNOUNlandְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichנָתַתָּהVERByou gaveלְADPtoעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourלְADPtoנַחֲלָֽהNOUNan inheritance׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 תִּשְׁמַ֣עccand
2אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 תִּשְׁמַ֣עnsubjyou
3׀׀PUNCT_2 אַתָּ֣הpunct
4תִּשְׁמַ֣עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will hear
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 שָּׁמַ֗יִםdetthe
6שָּׁמַ֗יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 תִּשְׁמַ֣עoblheavens
7וְוְCCONJ_8 סָ֨לַחְתָּ֜ccand
8סָ֨לַחְתָּ֜סָלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 תִּשְׁמַ֣עconjyou will forgive
9לְלְADP_10 חַטַּ֤אתcase(to) the
10חַטַּ֤אתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 סָ֨לַחְתָּ֜oblsin
11עֲבָדֶ֙יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 חַטַּ֤אתcompound:smixutyour servants
12ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 עֲבָדֶ֙יnmod:possyour
13וְוְCCONJ_14 עַמּccand
14עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 עֲבָדֶ֙יconjpeople
15ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 עַמּnmod:possyour
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 עַמּapposIsrael
17כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_18 תוֹרmark(dm)
18תוֹריָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=24 תִּשְׁמַ֣עadvclyou
19ֵ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 תוֹרobjwill teach them
20אֶת־אֵתADP_22 דֶּ֥רֶךְcase(et)
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 דֶּ֥רֶךְdetthe
22דֶּ֥רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing18 תוֹרxcompway
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 טּוֹבָ֖הdet(the)
24טּוֹבָ֖הטוֹבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing22 דֶּ֥רֶךְamodgood
25אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 יֵֽלְכוּ־markwhich
26יֵֽלְכוּ־הלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=322 דֶּ֥רֶךְacl:relclthey will walk
27בבְּADP_28 ָ֑הּcasein
28ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 יֵֽלְכוּ־oblit
29וְוְCCONJ_30 נָתַתָּ֤הccand
30נָתַתָּ֤הנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 תִּשְׁמַ֣עconjyou will give
31מָטָר֙מָטַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 נָתַתָּ֤הobjrain
32עַל־עַלADP_33 אַרְצcaseon
33אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing30 נָתַתָּ֤הoblland
34ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 אַרְצnmod:possyour
35אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 נָתַ֥תָּהmarkwhich
36נָתַ֥תָּהנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=233 אַרְצacl:relclyou gave
37לְלְADP_38 עַמּcaseto
38עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 נָתַ֥תָּהoblpeople
39ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 עַמּnmod:possyour
40לְלְADP_41 נַחֲלָֽהcaseto
41נַחֲלָֽהנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 נָתַ֥תָּהoblan inheritance
42׃׃PUNCT_41 נַחֲלָֽהpunct
43ססPUNCT_41 נַחֲלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּשְׁמַע you will hearyiqtol · qalאַתָּה you
סָלַחְתָּ you will forgiveweqatal · qal
תוֹר youyiqtol · hiphilֵם will teach themדֶּרֶךְ way
יֵֽלְכוּ־ they will walkyiqtol · qalעֲבָדֶי your servants
נָתַתָּה you will giveweqatal · qalמָטָר rain
נָתַתָּה you gaveqatal · qalאַרְצ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ תְּקַבֵּל מִן שְׁמַיָא וְתִשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵי עַבְדָךְ וְעַמָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי תַלְפִינוּן יַת אוֹרְחָא דְתַקְנָא דְיַהֲכוּן בָּהּ וְתִתֵּן מִטְרָא עַל אַרְעָךְ דִיהַבְתָּא לְעַמָךְ לְאַחָסָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then hear Thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of Thy servants, and of Thy people Israel, when Thou teachest them the good way wherein they should walk; and send rain upon Thy land, which Thou hast given to Thy people for an inheritance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:303.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.36/